📊 Landrace Trait Compendium

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Landrace Name Zone Woreda Category Description Citation
Xorore Kembata-Tembaro Zone Various Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge / Amicho Amicho:?Selected for Amicho in Kembata-Tembaro Zone (N=50).?Use:?Used for Amicho (boiled corm) consumption. Dilebo et al. 2023
Yadda Oromia & SNNPR Gomma, Gera, Yem, Gimbo, Decha Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge / Production & Agronomy Distribution:?Grown across surveyed districts of southwest Ethiopia?.?Agronomic:?Identified as one of the landraces cultivated in the study area.?Use:?Used for food production and other purposes. Mulualem & Semman 2021
Yafe-bosso Sheka Zone Anderacha Woreda Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge Morphological:?Broad leaf width; green or light green petiole color; brown blotches at petiole base; normal pseudostem aspect; sap watery.?Agronomic:?Drought/wind tolerance low.?Use:?Maache-k'aayo (fe... Haile et al. 2022
Yaka Dawuro Zone Mareka District Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge Morphological:?Identified by farmers using morphological traits.?Agronomic:?9th overall ranking (14.45). Best taste (2.80), good bulla quality (2.60), yield (1.40), maturity time (1.40), drought toler... Feleke & Tekalign 2022
Yaka Dawuro Zone Mareka District Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge / Genetic Resources & Diversity Morphological:?Identified by farmers using morphological traits.?Agronomic:?9th overall ranking (14.45). Best taste (2.80), good bulla quality (2.60), yield (1.40), maturity time (1.40), drought toler... Feleke & Tekalign 2022
Yaka Dawuro Zone Mareka District Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge / Genetic Resources & Diversity Morphological:?Identified by farmers using morphological traits.?Agronomic:?9th overall ranking (14.45). Best taste (2.80), good bulla quality (2.60), yield (1.40), maturity time (1.40), drought toler... Tekalign 2021
Yaka Silte, Gurage, Kembata-Tembaro, Hadiya, Wolaita, Dawro, Gedeo, Sidama Various Genetic Resources & Diversity **Distribution:** Silte (2), Gurage (2), Kembata-Tembaro (2), Hadiya (2), Wolaita (1), Dawro (1), Gedeo (1), Sidama (1). **Total:** 12. Yemataw 2018
Yako Ethiopia (Southern Ethiopia) Various Genetics & Genomics Chloroplast Genome:?Size 168,757 bp; LSC 88,740 bp; SSC 11,080 bp; IR 34,439/34,263 bp.?Genes:?Total 137 genes (105 unique, 23 duplicate copies); tRNA 37/28; rRNA 8/4; Protein-coding 91/76; Exons 56; ... Biswas et al. 2025
Yambule (also Yanbule) Southern Ethiopia Areka (Areka Agricultural Research Center) Production & Agronomy Morphological:?Improved enset variety. Pseudostem circumference 0.40 m (lowest among tested varieties). Leaf number 4.65 (not significantly different from other varieties).?Growth Response:?Pseudostem... Fikre & Boto 2024
Yanbule Ethiopia (Southern Ethiopia) Various Diseases & Pests / Nematology Nematode Response:?Resistant to?Pratylenchus goodeyi.?Final Nematode Density (P<sub>f</sub>):?335 (Experiment 1 - lowest); 22,525 (Experiment 2).?Reproduction Factor (RF):?0.2 (Experiment 1); 11.3 (Ex... Kidane et al. 2021
Yanbule (also Yanbulle) Ethiopia (Southern Ethiopia) Various Food Science & Fermentation / Biochemistry & Nutrition Nutritional (Bulla):?Ash content 1.05 g/100g (relatively higher than other varieties); Ca 317.9 mg/100g (considerably higher than bulla prepared from other varieties).?Anti-nutritional:?Low tannin lev... Bekele et al. 2023
Yanbulle (also Yanbule) Ethiopia (Southern Ethiopia) Various (Areka Agricultural Research Center) Genetics & Genomics / Breeding Agronomic:?Released cultivar.?Type:?Early maturing cultivar (3 early set cultivars released).?Breeding Status:?Officially released improved cultivar.?Key Finding:?One of 6 cultivars released through b... Gemechu et al. 2021
Yapa Silte, Gurage, Kembata-Tembaro, Hadiya, Wolaita, Dawro, Gedeo, Sidama Various Genetic Resources & Diversity **Distribution:** Silte (9), Gurage (9), Kembata-Tembaro (1), Hadiya (1), Wolaita (0), Dawro (0), Gedeo (0), Sidama (0). **Total:** 20. Yemataw 2018
Yebo Sheka Zone Anderacha Woreda Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge Morphological:?Erect leaf habit; short pseudostem height; soft leaf sheath; small corm size; soft corm; yellow/red sap.?Agronomic:?Kocho yield low; Kocho quality excellent; Kocho color white; fermenta... Haile et al. 2022
Yedebereye (also Yedebrey, Yesherakinkye) Ethiopia (Southern Ethiopia) Various Food Science & Fermentation / Biochemistry & Nutrition Nutritional (Kocho):?Crude fat 1.74% (higher than Lemat); Crude fiber 4.90% (higher than Lemat); Moisture 54.84% (higher than Lemat); Crude protein 4.57% (higher than Lemat); Total ash 3.14% (higher t... Azera et al. 2020
Yedebir Silte, Gurage, Kembata-Tembaro, Hadiya, Wolaita, Dawro, Gedeo, Sidama Various Genetic Resources & Diversity **Distribution:** Silte (3), Gurage (3), Kembata-Tembaro (1), Hadiya (1), Wolaita (0), Dawro (0), Gedeo (0), Sidama (0). **Total:** 8. Yemataw 2018
Yedibriye Gurage Zone Central Ethiopia Plant Physiology / Genetic Resources & Diversity Morphological:?Drought tolerant landrace. Chase et al. 2025
Yefereziye Gurage Zone Gumer, Enor, Cheha, Ezhe Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge / Medicine Morphological:?Identified by farmers using morphological traits.?Distribution:?Not indicated.?Agroecology:?Adapted to highland (H), midland (M), and lowland (L) agroecologies.?Medicinal:?Used for vari... Negassa et al. 2025
Yefurenzir Not specified Not specified Genetics & Genomics Molecular:?Genotyped using tGBS technology.?Type:?Domesticated.?Sample ID:?P3S5ID467.?Collection Date:?30/08/2018. Yemataw et al. 2020
Yegendiye Gurage Various Genetic Resources & Diversity Morphological:?Analyzed for 6 qualitative and 22 quantitative traits.?Qualitative Cluster:?Cluster II.?Key Finding:?Part of second largest qualitative cluster (92 accessions). Mikias Yeshitila 2014