📊 Landrace Trait Compendium

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Landrace Name Zone Woreda Category Description Citation
Toracho Gedeo Zone Various (7 Kebeles) Genetic Resources & Diversity / Ethnobotany Morphological:?Green pseudostem color; wide leaf width; high plant vigor.?Agronomic:?Late maturing; high yield per plant.?Food Preference:?Bulla (1-very good), Amicho (1-very good), Kocho (1-very good... Adem & Kibatu 2020
Toracho Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples Gedeo Genetics & Genomics Molecular:?Genotyped using tGBS technology.?Type:?Domesticated.?Sample ID:?EXS5ID000604.?Coordinates:?6.1?N, 38.2?E.?Collection Date:?04/04/2018. Yemataw et al. 2020
Toracho Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples Gedeo Genetics & Genomics Molecular:?Genotyped using tGBS technology.?Type:?Domesticated.?Sample ID:?P2S13ID591.?Coordinates:?6.3?N, 38.2?E.?Collection Date:?05/04/2018. Yemataw et al. 2020
Torame Gedeo Zone Various Diseases & Pests Disease Response:?Moderately Resistant (MR).?Mean Incubation Period (MIP):?44.00 days.?Complete Wilting (CW):?62.00 days.?Disease Incidence (DI):?0% at 7, 14, 21, and 28 DAI.?Key Finding:?Moderately r... Abrar et al. 2022
Torame Gedeo Zone Various (7 Kebeles) Genetic Resources & Diversity / Ethnobotany Morphological:?Green pseudostem color; narrow leaf width; medium plant vigor.?Agronomic:?Late maturing; medium yield per plant.?Food Preference:?Bulla (2-good), Amicho (2-good), Kocho (2-good).?Key Fi... Adem & Kibatu 2020
Toramy Silte, Gurage, Kembata-Tembaro, Hadiya, Wolaita, Dawro, Gedeo, Sidama Various Genetic Resources & Diversity **Distribution:** Silte (6), Gurage (6), Kembata-Tembaro (1), Hadiya (1), Wolaita (0), Dawro (0), Gedeo (0), Sidama (0). **Total:** 14. Yemataw 2018
Torora Hadiya Zone Anlemo District Morphological:?Known for longer height. Name source: "Torora" refers to its longer height.?Distribution:?Present in multiple kebeles.?Agronomic:?Selected for kocho and amicho quality.?Use:?Good for ko... Temesgen Erebo (2023)
Torora Oromia West Arsi Genetics & Genomics Molecular:?Genotyped using tGBS technology.?Type:?Domesticated.?Sample ID:?P2S54ID108.?Coordinates:?7.0?N, 38.7?E.?Collection Date:?20/03/2018. Yemataw et al. 2020
Torora Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples Sidama Genetics & Genomics Molecular:?Genotyped using tGBS technology.?Type:?Domesticated.?Sample ID:?P3S81ID277.?Coordinates:?6.6?N, 38.5?E.?Collection Date:?22/03/2018. Yemataw et al. 2020
Torora Kembata-Tembaro Zone Ojojia Water Shade Diseases & Pests Bacterial Wilt:?Moderate (2.00).?Mealy Bugs:?Moderate (2.00).?Nematode:?Moderate (2.00).?Root Rot:?Resistant (1.00).?Termite:?Moderate (2.00).?Worm:?Susceptible (3.00).?Key Finding:?Resistant to root ... Mulualem & Walle 2014
Torore Silte Zone Various Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge / Amicho Amicho:?Selected for Amicho in Silte Zone (N=35).?Use:?Used for Amicho (boiled corm) consumption. Dilebo et al. 2023
Torore Gurage Zone Various Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge / Amicho Amicho:?Selected for Amicho in Gurage Zone (N=37).?Use:?Used for Amicho (boiled corm) consumption. Dilebo et al. 2023
Torore Kembata-Tembaro Zone Angacha Woreda Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge Bulla Quality Ranking:?4th (Total: 37).?Amicho Quality Ranking:?4th (Total: 33).?Use:?Bulla, amicho. Ayenew et al. 2016
Torore Kembata-Tembaro Zone Angacha District Genetic Resources & Diversity / Ethnobotany Availability:?29.4%.?Shannon Index:?0.07.?Suitability:?Kocho, Amicho, Bulla. Mulachew 2015
Torore/Toracho SNNPRS Various Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge Morphological:?Identified by farmers using morphological characteristics.?Distribution:?Widely distributed across multiple zones.?Agronomic:?Cultivated in various agro-ecologies.?Use:?Used for food pr... Yemataw et al. 2016
Torore/Toracho Silte, Gurage, Kembata-Tembaro, Hadiya, Wolaita, Dawro, Gedeo, Sidama Various Genetic Resources & Diversity **Distribution:** Silte (3), Gurage (1), Kembata-Tembaro (1), Hadiya (1), Wolaita (1), Dawro (1), Gedeo (1), Sidama (0). **Total:** 9. Yemataw 2018
Tororo Gurage Zone Central Ethiopia Plant Physiology / Genetic Resources & Diversity Morphological:?Plant height 620-780 cm. Leaf number 7-8. Leaf area 15435-24806.25 cm?. Stomatal conductance 27.4-73.018 mmol/m?/s.?Drought Response:?Drought tolerant. Chase et al. 2025
Touzoma Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples Wolayita Genetics & Genomics Molecular:?Genotyped using tGBS technology.?Type:?Domesticated.?Sample ID:?P2S19ID624.?Coordinates:?6.9?N, 37.8?E.?Collection Date:?09/04/2018. Yemataw et al. 2020
Trey Waka Various Genetic Resources & Diversity Morphological:?Analyzed for 6 qualitative and 22 quantitative traits.?Qualitative Cluster:?Cluster V (1.43% of accessions).?Key Finding:?Part of small cluster (4 accessions) characterized by leaf colo... Mikias Yeshitila 2014
Tsela Dawro Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge / Medicine Medicinal:?Used for treatment of back pain, bone fractures, and joint displacement.?Plant Part Used:?Corm and Bulla. Muanenda et al. 2025