📊 Landrace Trait Compendium

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Landrace Name Zone Woreda Category Description Citation
Sorte Gamo-Gofa Various Genetic Resources & Diversity Morphological:?Analyzed for 6 qualitative and 22 quantitative traits.?Qualitative Cluster:?Cluster II.?Key Finding:?Part of second largest qualitative cluster (92 accessions). Mikias Yeshitila 2014
South Ethiopia Landraces South Ethiopia Various Genetics & Genomics Molecular:?Genotyped using tGBS technology.?Phylogenetic:?Found in Clusters II and III.?Distribution:?Accessions from South Ethiopia are distributed across two clusters.?Key Finding:?129,649 SNP marke... Buta et al. 2026
Southwestern Ethiopia Landraces Southwestern Ethiopia Various Genetics & Genomics Molecular:?Genotyped using tGBS technology.?Phylogenetic:?Found in Clusters I, II, and III.?Distribution:?Accessions from Southwestern Ethiopia are distributed across all three clusters.?Key Finding:?... Buta et al. 2026
Sowandiya Silte, Gurage, Kembata-Tembaro, Hadiya, Wolaita, Dawro, Gedeo, Sidama Various Genetic Resources & Diversity **Distribution:** Silte (1), Gurage (1), Kembata-Tembaro (1), Hadiya (0), Wolaita (0), Dawro (0), Gedeo (0), Sidama (0). **Total:** 3. Yemataw 2018
Suite Gamo Zone Chencha & Kogota Districts Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge / Genetic Resources & Diversity Morphological:?Named after blood-like fluid (sap) that comes out of midrib.?Agro-ecology:?High altitude.?Maturity:?Early.?Plant Height:?Smaller.?Use Classification:?Medicinal (treatment of disorders).... Getahun et al. 2024
Suite Ethiopia (Southern Ethiopia) Various Diseases & Pests Disease Response:?Highly susceptible to Enset Bacterial Wilt.?Disease Symptoms:?Showed 100% disease symptoms after 30 days of inoculation.?Key Finding:?Can be used as susceptible check in screening tr... Gemechu et al. 2021
Suitye Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples Wolayita Genetics & Genomics Molecular:?Genotyped using tGBS technology.?Type:?Domesticated.?Sample ID:?P2S75ID626.?Coordinates:?6.9?N, 37.8?E.?Collection Date:?11/04/2018. Yemataw et al. 2020
Suri Sheka Zone Anderacha Woreda Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge Morphological:?Drooping leaf habit; short leaf length; short pseudostem height; red petiole/pseudostem color; yellow/red sap; small corm size.?Agronomic:?Kocho yield low; drought/wind tolerance low.?U... Haile et al. 2022
Suri-bosso Sheka Zone Anderacha Woreda Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge Morphological:?Red pseudostem color.?Agronomic:?Drought/wind tolerance low.?Use:?Maache-k'aayo (female/cooking type). Haile et al. 2022
Sutia Wolaita Zone Various (14 Kebeles) Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge / Genetic Resources & Diversity Morphological:?Identified by farmers using morphological traits.?Distribution:?Ranked 14th overall.?Agronomic:?Preferred for Amicho use.?Use:?Food production, especially Amicho (boiled corm). Asfaw et al. 2024
Sutiya Silte, Gurage, Kembata-Tembaro, Hadiya, Wolaita, Dawro, Gedeo, Sidama Various Genetic Resources & Diversity **Distribution:** Silte (1), Gurage (1), Kembata-Tembaro (1), Hadiya (1), Wolaita (1), Dawro (1), Gedeo (1), Sidama (1). **Total:** 8. Yemataw 2018
Syutu Gamo Gofa Zone Various Genetics & Genomics Molecular:?Genotyped using 34 polymorphic SSR markers.?Type:?Domesticated.?Population Structure:?Part of cultivated enset clusters. Olango et al. 2015
Taawo Sheka Zone Anderacha Woreda Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge Morphological:?Fiber quality poor.?Medicinal:?Used for medicinal value.?Agronomic:?Flowering relatively early (<3 years).?Use:?Maache-k'aayo (female/cooking type).?Key Finding:?Cited as having medicin... Haile et al. 2022
Tadesa-Utha Gamo Zone Chencha & Kogota Districts Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge / Genetic Resources & Diversity Morphological:?Named after Tadese, a person who brought the plant to the area.?Agro-ecology:?Mid & low altitude.?Maturity:?Late.?Plant Height:?Vigorous.?Use Classification:?Kocho & Bulla (high yield; ... Getahun et al. 2024
Tafaro Sheka Zone Anderacha Woreda Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge Morphological:?Erect leaf habit; green or light green petiole color; green pseudostem color; normal pseudostem aspect; sap milky.?Agronomic:?Kocho yield high; disease susceptibility high.?Use:?Process... Haile et al. 2022
Tagadet Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples Gurage Genetics & Genomics Molecular:?Genotyped using tGBS technology.?Type:?Domesticated.?Sample ID:?P3S57ID319.?Coordinates:?8.0?N, 37.9?E.?Collection Date:?07/02/2018. Yemataw et al. 2020
Tassa Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples Kembata Tembaro Genetics & Genomics Molecular:?Genotyped using tGBS technology.?Type:?Domesticated.?Sample ID:?P2S68ID396.?Coordinates:?7.2?N, 38.0?E.?Collection Date:?09/04/2018. Yemataw et al. 2020
Tatarata Oromia South West Shewa Genetics & Genomics Molecular:?Genotyped using tGBS technology.?Type:?Domesticated.?Sample ID:?P1EN056.?Coordinates:?8.6?N, 37.9?E.?Collection Date:?30/01/2018. Yemataw et al. 2020
Tato Sheka Zone Anderacha Woreda Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge Morphological:?No or sparse blotching at petiole base.?Agronomic:?Flowering relatively early (<3 years).?Use:?Maache-k'aayo (female/cooking type). Haile et al. 2022
Tawoo Sheka Zone Anderacha Woreda Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge Morphological:?Green or light green petiole color; no or sparse blotching at petiole base; fiber quality poor.?Agronomic:?Flowering relatively early (<3 years).?Use:?Maache-k'aayo (female/cooking type... Haile et al. 2022