📊 Landrace Trait Compendium

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Landrace Name Zone Woreda Category Description Citation
Sidera Silte, Gurage, Kembata-Tembaro, Hadiya, Wolaita, Dawro, Gedeo, Sidama Various Genetic Resources & Diversity **Distribution:** Silte (1), Gurage (1), Kembata-Tembaro (1), Hadiya (0), Wolaita (0), Dawro (0), Gedeo (0), Sidama (0). **Total:** 3. Yemataw 2018
Sidiramo Sidamo Various Genetic Resources & Diversity Morphological:?Analyzed for 6 qualitative and 22 quantitative traits.?Qualitative Cluster:?Cluster II.?Key Finding:?Part of second largest qualitative cluster (92 accessions). Mikias Yeshitila 2014
Silikente Wolaita Zone Various Genetics & Genomics Molecular:?Genotyped using 34 polymorphic SSR markers.?Type:?Domesticated.?Population Structure:?Part of cultivated enset clusters. Olango et al. 2015
Silkante Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples Wolayita Genetics & Genomics Molecular:?Genotyped using tGBS technology.?Type:?Domesticated.?Sample ID:?P2S44ID662.?Coordinates:?6.8?N, 37.8?E.?Collection Date:?01/09/2018. Yemataw et al. 2020
Sinayso Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples Gamo Gofa Genetics & Genomics Molecular:?Genotyped using tGBS technology.?Type:?Domesticated.?Sample ID:?P3S55ID841.?Coordinates:?5.9?N, 37.3?E.?Collection Date:?19/10/2018. Yemataw et al. 2020
Sinere Silte, Gurage, Kembata-Tembaro, Hadiya, Wolaita, Dawro, Gedeo, Sidama Various Genetic Resources & Diversity **Distribution:** Silte (6), Gurage (6), Kembata-Tembaro (1), Hadiya (1), Wolaita (0), Dawro (0), Gedeo (0), Sidama (0). **Total:** 14. Yemataw 2018
Sinewot Gurage Zone Gumer, Enor, Cheha, Ezhe Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge / Medicine Morphological:?Identified by farmers using morphological traits.?Distribution:?Not indicated.?Agroecology:?Adapted to highland (H), midland (M), and lowland (L) agroecologies.?Medicinal:?Used for vari... Negassa et al. 2025
Sinkute Silte, Gurage, Kembata-Tembaro, Hadiya, Wolaita, Dawro, Gedeo, Sidama Various Genetic Resources & Diversity **Distribution:** Silte (1), Gurage (1), Kembata-Tembaro (1), Hadiya (0), Wolaita (0), Dawro (0), Gedeo (0), Sidama (0). **Total:** 3. Yemataw 2018
Sino Silte Zone Various Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge / Medicine Medicinal:?Amicho with dairy products to expel swells from human body (N=42).?Use:?Used for medicinal purposes. Dilebo et al. 2023
Sino Silte, Gurage, Kembata-Tembaro, Hadiya, Wolaita, Dawro, Gedeo, Sidama Various Genetic Resources & Diversity **Distribution:** Silte (6), Gurage (6), Kembata-Tembaro (1), Hadiya (1), Wolaita (0), Dawro (0), Gedeo (0), Sidama (0). **Total:** 14. Yemataw 2018
Sinwot Gurage Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge / Medicine Medicinal:?Used for expulsion of thorn and drainage abscess from tissue.?Plant Part Used:?Root. Muanenda et al. 2025
Sirara Silte, Gurage, Kembata-Tembaro, Hadiya, Wolaita, Dawro, Gedeo, Sidama Various Genetic Resources & Diversity **Distribution:** Silte (4), Gurage (4), Kembata-Tembaro (1), Hadiya (1), Wolaita (0), Dawro (0), Gedeo (0), Sidama (0). **Total:** 10. Yemataw 2018
Sirrere Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples Wolayita Genetics & Genomics Molecular:?Genotyped using tGBS technology.?Type:?Domesticated.?Sample ID:?P2S67ID658.?Coordinates:?6.8?N, 37.8?E.?Collection Date:?10/04/2018. Yemataw et al. 2020
Siskela Hadiya Zone Anlemo District Morphological:?Name source: "Siskela" - based on the strength of the landrace and resistance to disease. Classified as male (goncho).?Distribution:?Present in multiple kebeles.?Agronomic:?Strong, dise... Temesgen Erebo (2023)
Siskela Gurage Zone Central Ethiopia Plant Physiology / Genetic Resources & Diversity Morphological:?Plant height 330-710 cm. Leaf number 5-11. Leaf area 6762-23520 cm?. Stomatal conductance 29.9-201 mmol/m?/s.?Drought Response:?Drought tolerant. Chase et al. 2025
Siskela Gurage Zone Kebena, Cheha & Ezha Woredas Genetic Resources & Diversity / Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge Morphological:?Identified by farmers using morphological traits.?Agronomic:?Grouped into clusters based on morphological trait variability.?Use:?Used for food (Bulla, Kocho, Amicho), animal feed, medi... Jarso et al. 2023
Siskela Areka Areka Biochemistry & Nutrition / Material Science Fiber Properties:?Analyzed for mechanical properties.?Elastic Modulus:?Showed variation among breeds; average elastic modulus of Enset fiber is 12.80 ? 6.85 GPa.?Treatment Response:?24-hour NaOH treat... Balcha et al. 2021
Siskela Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples Hadiya Genetics & Genomics Molecular:?Genotyped using tGBS technology.?Type:?Domesticated.?Sample ID:?P3S56ID466.?Coordinates:?7.7?N, 37.9?E.?Collection Date:?31/08/2018. Yemataw et al. 2020
Siskela Kembata-Tembaro Zone Angacha District Genetic Resources & Diversity / Ethnobotany Availability:?97.9% (highest).?Shannon Index:?0.35 (highest).?Suitability:?Kocho, fiber.?Key Finding:?Most available landrace; highest Shannon diversity index. Mulachew 2015
Siskela Kembata-Tembaro Zone Ojojia Water Shade Diseases & Pests Bacterial Wilt:?Moderate (2.00).?Mealy Bugs:?Resistant (1.00).?Nematode:?Moderate (2.00).?Root Rot:?Moderate (2.00).?Termite:?Susceptible (3.00).?Worm:?Moderate (2.00).?Key Finding:?Resistant to mealy... Mulualem & Walle 2014