📊 Landrace Trait Compendium

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Landrace Name Zone Woreda Category Description Citation
Nobo Sheka Zone Various Diseases & Pests Disease Response:?Xanthomonas wilt tolerant.?Mean Disease Incidence:?6.70%.?Reference:?Haile et al., 2014.?Key Finding:?Lowest disease incidence among all reported tolerant landraces (6.70%); highly t... Yemataw et al. 2018
Nobo Kembata-Tembaro Zone Ojojia Water Shade Diseases & Pests Bacterial Wilt:?Resistant (1.00).?Mealy Bugs:?Moderate (2.00).?Nematode:?Resistant (1.00).?Root Rot:?Resistant (1.00).?Termite:?Resistant (1.00).?Worm:?Moderate (2.00).?Key Finding:?Most resistant lan... Mulualem & Walle 2014
Noobo Sheka Zone Anderacha Woreda Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge Morphological:?Erect leaf habit; long leaf length; tall pseudostem height; hard corm; hard leaf sheath.?Agronomic:?Kocho quality good (Aa'i-noobo, Necha-noobo); fermentation rate slow; sucker regenera... Haile et al. 2022
Noobo (Aa'i-noobo) Sheka Zone Anderacha Woreda Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge Morphological:?Black coloration variant (Aa'i = black).?Agronomic:?Kocho quality good; disease resistance high.?Use:?Processing type.?Key Finding:?Sub-variety carrying prefix reflecting plant color ch... Haile et al. 2022
Noobo (Necha-noobo) Sheka Zone Anderacha Woreda Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge Morphological:?White coloration variant (Necha = white).?Agronomic:?Kocho quality good; disease resistance high.?Use:?Processing type.?Key Finding:?Sub-variety carrying prefix reflecting plant color c... Haile et al. 2022
Odola Kembata-Tembaro Zone Angacha District Genetic Resources & Diversity / Ethnobotany Availability:?10.2%.?Shannon Index:?0.04.?Suitability:?Kocho, Amicho, Bulla. Mulachew 2015
Ogiso Sheka Zone Anderacha Woreda Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge Morphological:?Red or green with large red blotches leaf blade color; blue petiole color; slender pseudostem aspect; small corm size; soft corm; brown blotches at petiole base; sap watery.?Agronomic:?... Haile et al. 2022
Ongame Gurage Zone Kebena, Cheha & Ezha Woredas Genetic Resources & Diversity / Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge Morphological:?Identified by farmers using morphological traits.?Agronomic:?Grouped into clusters based on morphological trait variability.?Use:?Used for food (Bulla, Kocho, Amicho), animal feed, medi... Jarso et al. 2023
Ongame Kembata-Tembaro Zone Angacha Woreda Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge Ranking (High Yield):?2nd (Total: 81).?Ranking (Fermentation Quality):?5th (Total: 61).?Ranking (Early Maturity):?7th (Total: 50).?Ranking (Perceived Importance):?3rd (Total: 71).?Community Ranking:?1... Ayenew et al. 2016
Ongemea Gurage Zone Central Ethiopia Plant Physiology / Genetic Resources & Diversity Morphological:?Plant height 470 cm. Leaf number 6. Leaf area 14553 cm?. Stomatal conductance 34 mmol/m?/s.?Drought Response:?Drought tolerant. Chase et al. 2025
Oniya Hadiya Zone Anlemo District Morphological:?Identified by morphological characteristics.?Distribution:?Present in multiple kebeles.?Medicinal:?Used for medicinal value (ranked 4th). Used to treat skin itching and diarrhea in huma... Temesgen Erebo (2023)
Oniya Hadiya, Kembata-Tembaro Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge / Medicine Medicinal:?Used for treatment of skin itching and diarrhea. Muanenda et al. 2025
Oniya Gurage Zone Central Ethiopia Plant Physiology / Genetic Resources & Diversity Morphological:?Plant height 390-590 cm. Leaf number 7-8. Leaf area 13891.5-24696 cm?. Stomatal conductance 30.6-90 mmol/m?/s.?Drought Response:?Drought tolerant. Chase et al. 2025
Oniya Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples Hadiya Genetics & Genomics Molecular:?Genotyped using tGBS technology.?Type:?Domesticated.?Sample ID:?P3S48ID460.?Coordinates:?7.7?N, 37.9?E.?Collection Date:?31/08/2018. Yemataw et al. 2020
Oniya Kembata-Tembaro Zone Angacha District Genetic Resources & Diversity / Ethnobotany Availability:?0.5%.?Shannon Index:?0.0050.?Suitability:?Kocho. Mulachew 2015
Oniya Kembata-Tembaro Zone Ojojia Water Shade Diseases & Pests Bacterial Wilt:?Moderate (2.00).?Mealy Bugs:?Moderate (2.00).?Nematode:?Susceptible (3.00).?Root Rot:?Moderate (2.00).?Termite:?Susceptible (3.00).?Worm:?Moderate (2.00).?Key Finding:?Susceptible to n... Mulualem & Walle 2014
Oniya Kembata/Hadiya Various Genetic Resources & Diversity Morphological:?Analyzed for 6 qualitative and 22 quantitative traits.?Qualitative Cluster:?Cluster I.?Key Finding:?Part of 279 accessions evaluated for genetic diversity at Areka Agricultural Research... Mikias Yeshitila 2014
Onjamo Ethiopia (Southern Ethiopia) Various Genetics & Genomics Chloroplast Genome:?Size 168,758 bp; LSC 88,740 bp; SSC 11,080 bp; IR 34,440/34,264 bp.?Genes:?Total 137 genes (105 unique, 23 duplicate copies); tRNA 37/28; rRNA 8/4; Protein-coding 91/76; Exons 56; ... Biswas et al. 2025
Onjamo Ethiopia (Southern Ethiopia) Various Genetics & Genomics Genome Assembly:?GCA_001884845.1.?Total Length:?444,841,970 nucleotides (81.3% of estimated genome size of 547 Mbp).?Contig N50:?15,546 nucleotides.?Scaffold N50:?16,208 nucleotides.?Genome Completene... Venkatesan et al. 2022
Onjamo Ethiopia (Southern Ethiopia) Various Genetics & Genomics Microsatellite Markers:?97,338 microsatellites identified.?Primer Modelling:?55,699 successful (57.22% success rate).?Non-redundant Primers:?51,789.?Redundant Primers:?7.04%.?Polymorphic Markers:?38,2... Biswas et al. 2020