📊 Landrace Trait Compendium

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Landrace Name Zone Woreda Category Description Citation
Nechuwe Ethiopia (Southern Ethiopia) Various Genetics & Genomics Chloroplast Genome:?Size 168,760 bp; LSC 88,746 bp; SSC 11,076 bp; IR 34,439/34,495 bp.?Genes:?Total 137 genes (105 unique, 23 duplicate copies); tRNA 37/28; rRNA 8/4; Protein-coding 91/76; Exons 56; ... Biswas et al. 2025
Nechuwe Gurage Zone Various Diseases & Pests Disease Response:?Xanthomonas wilt tolerant.?Mean Disease Incidence:?11.00%.?Reference:?Welde-Michael et al., 2008.?Key Finding:?Low disease incidence (11.00%); most tolerant among Gurage landraces. Yemataw et al. 2018
Nechuwe-2 Gurage Various Genetic Resources & Diversity Morphological:?Analyzed for 6 qualitative and 22 quantitative traits.?Qualitative Cluster:?Cluster I.?Key Finding:?Part of 279 accessions evaluated for genetic diversity at Areka Agricultural Research... Mikias Yeshitila 2014
Nechwe Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples Gurage Genetics & Genomics Molecular:?Genotyped using tGBS technology.?Type:?Domesticated.?Sample ID:?P1EN044.?Coordinates:?8.2?N, 37.8?E.?Collection Date:?04/02/2018. Yemataw et al. 2020
Nechwe Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples Gurage Genetics & Genomics Molecular:?Genotyped using tGBS technology.?Type:?Domesticated.?Sample ID:?P1EN045.?Coordinates:?8.2?N, 37.8?E.?Collection Date:?04/02/2018. Yemataw et al. 2020
Nechwe Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples Gurage Genetics & Genomics Molecular:?Genotyped using tGBS technology.?Type:?Domesticated.?Sample ID:?P1EN046.?Coordinates:?8.0?N, 37.9?E.?Collection Date:?05/02/2018. Yemataw et al. 2020
Neciho Gurage Zone Agena Biochemistry & Nutrition / Material Science Fiber Properties:?Analyzed for mechanical properties.?Elastic Modulus:?Showed variation among breeds; average elastic modulus of Enset fiber is 12.80 ? 6.85 GPa.?Treatment Response:?24-hour NaOH treat... Balcha et al. 2021
Nefo Silte, Gurage, Kembata-Tembaro, Hadiya, Wolaita, Dawro, Gedeo, Sidama Various Genetic Resources & Diversity **Distribution:** Silte (2), Gurage (3), Kembata-Tembaro (1), Hadiya (1), Wolaita (1), Dawro (1), Gedeo (1), Sidama (1). **Total:** 11. Yemataw 2018
Nerive Silte, Gurage, Kembata-Tembaro, Hadiya, Wolaita, Dawro, Gedeo, Sidama Various Genetic Resources & Diversity **Distribution:** Silte (2), Gurage (2), Kembata-Tembaro (1), Hadiya (1), Wolaita (0), Dawro (0), Gedeo (0), Sidama (0). **Total:** 6. Yemataw 2018
Neriye SNNPRS Various Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge Morphological:?Identified by farmers using morphological characteristics.?Agronomic:?Managed through traditional practices.?Use:?Used for food production. Yemataw et al. 2016
Nesero Gurage Zone Various Diseases & Pests / Nematology Nematode Density (Soil):?Pratylenchus?212.5 individuals/100 ml soil;?Meloidogyne?60;?Helicotylenchus?5;?Tylenchorhynchus?7.5. Gerura et al. 2022
Nifo Gedeo Zone Various Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge Use:?Preferred for bula. Pseudostem and corm together used for kocho; pseudostem used for bulla; corm used as best amicho. All parts used for soil protection and environmental sustainability. Muanenda et al. 2025
Nifo Gedeo Zone Various Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge Use:?All parts used for soil protection and environmental sustainability. Muanenda et al. 2025
Nifo Gedeo Zone Various Diseases & Pests Disease Response:?Highly Susceptible (HS).?Mean Incubation Period (MIP):?20.00 days.?Complete Wilting (CW):?25.00 days.?Disease Incidence (DI):?10% at 7 DAI; 40% at 21 DAI; 0% at 28 DAI.?Key Finding:?... Abrar et al. 2022
Nifo Gedeo Zone Various (7 Kebeles) Genetic Resources & Diversity / Ethnobotany Morphological:?Green pseudostem color; narrow leaf width; medium plant vigor.?Agronomic:?Early maturing; medium yield per plant.?Food Preference:?Bulla (1-very good), Amicho (3-fair), Kocho (2-good).?... Adem & Kibatu 2020
Nifo Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples Gedeo Genetics & Genomics Molecular:?Genotyped using tGBS technology.?Type:?Domesticated.?Sample ID:?P2S18ID615.?Coordinates:?6.1?N, 38.2?E.?Collection Date:?04/04/2018. Yemataw et al. 2020
Nimfoo?(Nimfo) Guji Zone Adola Rede District Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge Morphological:?Thin and longer in height. Name derived from physical characteristics.?Agronomic:?Preferred for amicho consumption.?Use:?Preferred for amicho (boiled corm). Mengesha et al. 2022
Nipho Gedeo Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge / Medicine Medicinal:?Used for treatment of back pain, bone fractures, and joint displacement.?Plant Part Used:?Corm and Bulla. Muanenda et al. 2025
Nobo Ethiopia (Southern Ethiopia) Various Genetics & Genomics Chloroplast Genome:?Size 168,757 bp; LSC 88,740 bp; SSC 11,076 bp; IR 34,441/34,261 bp.?Genes:?Total 137 genes (105 unique, 23 duplicate copies); tRNA 37/28; rRNA 8/4; Protein-coding 91/76; Exons 56; ... Biswas et al. 2025
Nobo Oromia Jimma Genetics & Genomics Molecular:?Genotyped using tGBS technology.?Type:?Domesticated.?Sample ID:?P3S47ID893.?Coordinates:?7.9?N, 36.5?E.?Collection Date:?24/10/2018. Yemataw et al. 2020