📊 Landrace Trait Compendium

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Landrace Name Zone Woreda Category Description Citation
Moche Kembata-Tembaro Zone Angacha District Genetic Resources & Diversity / Ethnobotany Availability:?13.4%.?Shannon Index:?0.05.?Suitability:?Kocho, Bulla. Mulachew 2015
Moche Wolaita Zone Various Genetics & Genomics Molecular:?Genotyped using 34 polymorphic SSR markers.?Type:?Domesticated.?Population Structure:?Part of cultivated enset clusters. Olango et al. 2015
Moche Silte, Gurage, Kembata-Tembaro, Hadiya, Wolaita, Dawro, Gedeo, Sidama Various Genetic Resources & Diversity **Distribution:** Silte (4), Gurage (1), Kembata-Tembaro (1), Hadiya (1), Wolaita (1), Dawro (4), Gedeo (1), Sidama (0). **Total:** 13. Yemataw 2018
Mochie Wolaita Various Genetic Resources & Diversity Morphological:?Analyzed for 6 qualitative and 22 quantitative traits.?Qualitative Cluster:?Cluster II.?Key Finding:?Part of second largest qualitative cluster (92 accessions). Mikias Yeshitila 2014
Mocho Oromia & SNNPR Gomma, Gera, Yem, Gimbo, Decha Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge / Production & Agronomy Distribution:?Grown across surveyed districts of southwest Ethiopia (0.8% of landraces)?.?Agronomic:?Identified as one of the landraces cultivated in the study area.?Use:?Used for food production and ... Mulualem & Semman 2021
Monofila Silte, Gurage, Kembata-Tembaro, Hadiya, Wolaita, Dawro, Gedeo, Sidama Various Genetic Resources & Diversity **Distribution:** Silte (1), Gurage (1), Kembata-Tembaro (1), Hadiya (0), Wolaita (0), Dawro (0), Gedeo (0), Sidama (0). **Total:** 3. Yemataw 2018
Morketa Gamo-Gofa Various Genetic Resources & Diversity Morphological:?Analyzed for 6 qualitative and 22 quantitative traits.?Qualitative Cluster:?Cluster III.?Key Finding:?Part of largest qualitative cluster (101 accessions). Mikias Yeshitila 2014
Moshe Gurage Zone Central Ethiopia Plant Physiology / Genetic Resources & Diversity Morphological:?Plant height 270-630 cm. Leaf number 3-10. Leaf area 6982.5-23520 cm?. Stomatal conductance 85.9-139.39 mmol/m?/s.?Drought Response:?Drought tolerant. Chase et al. 2025
Moyete Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples Gurage Genetics & Genomics Molecular:?Genotyped using tGBS technology.?Type:?Domesticated.?Sample ID:?P1EN042.?Coordinates:?8.0?N, 37.9?E.?Collection Date:?05/02/2018. Yemataw et al. 2020
Mundame Gedeo Zone Various Diseases & Pests Disease Response:?Moderately Resistant (MR).?Mean Incubation Period (MIP):?33.33 days.?Complete Wilting (CW):?52.67 days.?Disease Incidence (DI):?20% at 21 DAI; 0% at 28 DAI.?Key Finding:?Moderately r... Abrar et al. 2022
Mundame Silte, Gurage, Kembata-Tembaro, Hadiya, Wolaita, Dawro, Gedeo, Sidama Various Genetic Resources & Diversity **Distribution:** Silte (3), Gurage (3), Kembata-Tembaro (1), Hadiya (1), Wolaita (0), Dawro (0), Gedeo (0), Sidama (0). **Total:** 8. Yemataw 2018
Mundarare Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples Sidama Genetics & Genomics Molecular:?Genotyped using tGBS technology.?Type:?Domesticated.?Sample ID:?P3S46ID282.?Coordinates:?6.6?N, 38.5?E.?Collection Date:?22/03/2018. Yemataw et al. 2020
Mundo Gedeo Zone Various Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge Use:?Leaf and mid-rib squeezed water preventing skin scabies. Muanenda et al. 2025
Mundoye Gedeo Zone Various (7 Kebeles) Genetic Resources & Diversity / Ethnobotany Morphological:?Deep brown pseudostem color; narrow leaf width; high plant vigor.?Agronomic:?Late maturing; medium yield per plant.?Food Preference:?Bulla (2-good), Amicho (2-good), Kocho (2-good).?Key... Adem & Kibatu 2020
Mundraro Gurage Zone Central Ethiopia Plant Physiology / Genetic Resources & Diversity Morphological:?Drought susceptible landrace. Chase et al. 2025
Mushwa Silte, Gurage, Kembata-Tembaro, Hadiya, Wolaita, Dawro, Gedeo, Sidama Various Genetic Resources & Diversity **Distribution:** Silte (1), Gurage (1), Kembata-Tembaro (1), Hadiya (0), Wolaita (0), Dawro (0), Gedeo (0), Sidama (0). **Total:** 3. Yemataw 2018
Muundoo Guji Zone Adola Rede District Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge Morphological:?Blood-like drops during the leaf cut. Name derived from blood (Gedeo origin).?Agronomic:?Produces blood-like sap when cut. Mengesha et al. 2022
Nakaka Wolaita Zone Various (14 Kebeles) Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge / Genetic Resources & Diversity Morphological:?Identified by farmers using morphological traits.?Distribution:?Ranked 12th overall.?Agronomic:?Preferred for Amicho use.?Use:?Food production, especially Amicho (boiled corm). Asfaw et al. 2024
Nakaka Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples Wolayita Genetics & Genomics Molecular:?Genotyped using tGBS technology.?Type:?Domesticated.?Sample ID:?P2S34ID644.?Coordinates:?7.0?N, 37.7?E.?Collection Date:?10/04/2018. Yemataw et al. 2020
Nakaka Wolaita Zone Offa Woreda Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge / Genetic Resources & Diversity Agronomic (Kocho):?Selected for Kocho (14 farmers, 9.2%).?Agronomic (Workey/Bulla):?Selected for Workey (12 farmers, 7.8%).?Agronomic (Bulla):?Selected for Bulla (8 farmers, 5.5%).?Amicho:?Most prefer... Shumbulo et al. 2012