📊 Landrace Trait Compendium

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Landrace Name Zone Woreda Category Description Citation
Mattena Wolaita Zone Various Genetics & Genomics Molecular:?Genotyped using 34 polymorphic SSR markers.?Type:?Domesticated.?Population Structure:?Part of cultivated enset clusters. Olango et al. 2015
Mattie Wolaita Various Genetic Resources & Diversity Morphological:?Analyzed for 6 qualitative and 22 quantitative traits.?Qualitative Cluster:?Cluster II.?Key Finding:?Part of second largest qualitative cluster (92 accessions). Mikias Yeshitila 2014
Maurelii (horticultural) Not specified Not specified Genetics & Genomics Molecular:?Genotyped using tGBS technology.?Type:?Domesticated (horticultural).?Sample ID:?P1EN082. Yemataw et al. 2020
Maxaaqo Sheka Zone Anderacha Woreda Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge Morphological:?Soft leaf sheath.?Agronomic:?Flowering relatively early (<3 years).?Use:?Maache-k'aayo (female/cooking type). Haile et al. 2022
Maze Gamo Zone Chencha & Kogota Districts Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge / Genetic Resources & Diversity Morphological:?Bitter amicho; originated from Doko Mesho area.?Agro-ecology:?High altitude.?Maturity:?Late.?Plant Height:?Vigorous.?Use Classification:?Kocho & Bulla (high yield; large, thick pseudost... Getahun et al. 2024
Maze Gamo Zone Gamo Highlands Diseases & Pests Morphological:?Enset variety evaluated for tolerance to Xvm.?Agronomic:?Did not show typical wilt symptoms until after 45 days of infected enset cultivation.?Disease Response:?Showed tolerance to Ense... Gemeda et al. 2023
Maze Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples Gamo Gofa Genetics & Genomics Molecular:?Genotyped using tGBS technology.?Type:?Domesticated.?Sample ID:?P3S42ID452.?Coordinates:?6.5?N, 37.7?E.?Collection Date:?17/10/2018. Yemataw et al. 2020
Maze Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples Wolayita Genetics & Genomics Molecular:?Genotyped using tGBS technology.?Type:?Domesticated.?Sample ID:?P3S43ID623.?Coordinates:?6.9?N, 37.8?E.?Collection Date:?09/04/2018. Yemataw et al. 2020
Maze Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples Gamo Gofa Genetics & Genomics Molecular:?Genotyped using tGBS technology.?Type:?Domesticated.?Sample ID:?P3S44ID850.?Coordinates:?6.2?N, 37.6?E.?Collection Date:?18/10/2018. Yemataw et al. 2020
Mazia Ethiopia (Southern Ethiopia) Various Genetics & Genomics Chloroplast Genome:?Size 168,806 bp (largest); LSC 88,707 bp; SSC 11,076 bp; IR 34,523/34,310 bp.?Genes:?Total 137 genes (105 unique, 24 duplicate copies); tRNA 37/28; rRNA 8/4; Protein-coding 91/75; ... Biswas et al. 2025
Mazia Wolaita Zone Various (14 Kebeles) Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge / Genetic Resources & Diversity Morphological:?Identified by farmers using morphological traits.?Distribution:?Highly preferred landrace; ranked 2nd overall.?Agronomic:?Preferred for high yield of Kocho; preferred for Bulla quality;... Asfaw et al. 2024
Mazia Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples Dawro Genetics & Genomics Molecular:?Genotyped using tGBS technology.?Type:?Domesticated.?Sample ID:?P3S45ID864.?Coordinates:?7.0?N, 37.2?E.?Collection Date:?23/10/2018. Yemataw et al. 2020
Mazia Silte, Gurage, Kembata-Tembaro, Hadiya, Wolaita, Dawro, Gedeo, Sidama Various Genetic Resources & Diversity **Distribution:** Silte (4), Gurage (2), Kembata-Tembaro (1), Hadiya (1), Wolaita (1), Dawro (1), Gedeo (1), Sidama (1). **Total:** 12. Yemataw 2018
Maziya Gedeo Zone Various Diseases & Pests Disease Response:?Resistant (R) to Enset Bacterial Wilt (EBW).?Mean Incubation Period (MIP):?50.00 days (second longest).?Complete Wilting (CW):?67.67 days (longest).?Disease Incidence (DI):?0% at 7, ... Abrar et al. 2022
Maziya Ethiopia (Southern Ethiopia) Various Diseases & Pests / Nematology Nematode Response:?Resistant to?Pratylenchus goodeyi.?Final Nematode Density (P<sub>f</sub>):?455 (Experiment 1); 2,746 (Experiment 2).?Reproduction Factor (RF):?0.2 (Experiment 1); 1.4 (Experiment 2)... Kidane et al. 2021
Maziya Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples Wolayita Genetics & Genomics Molecular:?Genotyped using tGBS technology.?Type:?Domesticated.?Sample ID:?P2S31ID682.?Coordinates:?6.8?N, 37.8?E.?Collection Date:?10/04/2018. Yemataw et al. 2020
Maziya Dawro Zone Various Diseases & Pests Disease Response:?Xanthomonas wilt tolerant.?Mean Disease Incidence:?19.31%.?Reference:?Hunduma et al., 2015.?Key Finding:?Xanthomonas wilt tolerant landrace from Dawro Zone. Yemataw et al. 2018
Mea Kembata-Tembaro Zone Angacha District Genetic Resources & Diversity / Ethnobotany Availability:?0.5%.?Shannon Index:?0.0113.?Suitability:?Kocho. Mulachew 2015
Meashol Kembata-Tembaro Zone Angacha District Genetic Resources & Diversity / Ethnobotany Availability:?0.5%.?Shannon Index:?0.0067.?Suitability:?Kocho, Bulla. Mulachew 2015
Meawesho Kembata-Tembaro Zone Angacha District Genetic Resources & Diversity / Ethnobotany Availability:?1.1%.?Shannon Index:?0.01.?Suitability:?Kocho, fiber, Amicho. Mulachew 2015