📊 Landrace Trait Compendium

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Landrace Name Zone Woreda Category Description Citation
Gemo Sheka Zone Anderacha Woreda Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge Morphological:?Robust pseudostem aspect; sap watery; large corm size; tall pseudostem height.?Agronomic:?Kocho yield high (Necha-Gemo, Geri-Gemo); Kocho color white; Etino/Bulla content low; fermentat... Haile et al. 2022
Gemorcha Wolaita Zone Various Genetics & Genomics Molecular:?Genotyped using 34 polymorphic SSR markers.?Type:?Domesticated.?Population Structure:?Part of cultivated enset clusters. Olango et al. 2015
Gemorcha Wolaita Various Genetic Resources & Diversity Morphological:?Analyzed for 6 qualitative and 22 quantitative traits.?Qualitative Cluster:?Cluster II.?Key Finding:?Part of second largest qualitative cluster (92 accessions). Mikias Yeshitila 2014
Gena Gurage Zone Central Ethiopia Plant Physiology / Genetic Resources & Diversity Morphological:?Plant height 330-710 cm. Leaf number 3-13. Leaf area 5586-21756 cm?. Stomatal conductance 33.2-59 mmol/m?/s.?Drought Response:?Drought susceptible. Chase et al. 2025
Gena Wolaita Zone Various (14 Kebeles) Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge / Genetic Resources & Diversity Morphological:?Identified by farmers using morphological traits.?Distribution:?Highly preferred landrace; ranked 7th overall.?Agronomic:?Preferred for high yield of Kocho; preferred for Bulla quality.... Asfaw et al. 2024
Gena Gamo Zone Chencha & Kogota Districts Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge / Genetic Resources & Diversity Morphological:?Highly valued for Kocho preparation; may also be related to plant size.?Agro-ecology:?High altitude.?Maturity:?Late.?Plant Height:?Vigorous.?Use Classification:?Kocho & Amicho (can be p... Getahun et al. 2024
Gena Gamo Zone Gamo Highlands Diseases & Pests Morphological:?Identified by farmers using morphological traits.?Disease Response:?Evaluated for tolerance to Enset Bacterial Wilt (EBW) caused by Xanthomonas vasicola pv. musacearum (Xvm).?Key Findin... Gemeda et al. 2023
Gena Dawuro Zone Mareka District Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge / Genetic Resources & Diversity Morphological:?Identified by farmers using morphological traits.?Distribution:?Reported as being grown in Mareka District.?Agronomic:?Listed among landraces in the study area.?Use:?Used for food produ... Feleke & Tekalign 2022
Gena Wolaita Various Genetic Resources & Diversity Morphological:?Analyzed for 6 qualitative traits (midrib upper/under color, petiole upper/under color, leaf color, leaf tip & edge color) and 22 quantitative traits.?Qualitative Cluster:?Cluster II (3... Mikias Yeshitila 2014
Gena-2 Gamo-Gofa Various Genetic Resources & Diversity Morphological:?Analyzed for 6 qualitative and 22 quantitative traits.?Qualitative Cluster:?Cluster III.?Key Finding:?Part of largest qualitative cluster (101 accessions). Mikias Yeshitila 2014
Genbene Bazereye SNNPRS Various Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge Morphological:?Identified by farmers using morphological characteristics.?Agronomic:?Cultivated using traditional methods.?Use:?Used for food production. Yemataw et al. 2016
Genbene bazereye Silte, Gurage, Kembata-Tembaro, Hadiya, Wolaita, Dawro, Gedeo, Sidama Various Genetic Resources & Diversity **Distribution:** Silte (1), Gurage (1), Kembata-Tembaro (1), Hadiya (0), Wolaita (0), Dawro (0), Gedeo (0), Sidama (0). **Total:** 3. Yemataw 2018
Genbo SNNPRS Various Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge Morphological:?Identified by farmers using morphological characteristics.?Distribution:?Distributed across multiple zones: Silte (22 landraces), Gurage (10), Kembata (15), Hadiya (34), Wolaita (81).?A... Yemataw et al. 2016
Genesa Wolaita Various Genetic Resources & Diversity Morphological:?Analyzed for 6 qualitative and 22 quantitative traits.?Qualitative Cluster:?Cluster II.?Key Finding:?Part of second largest qualitative cluster (92 accessions). Mikias Yeshitila 2014
Genjo Oromia & SNNPR Gomma, Gera, Yem, Gimbo, Decha Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge / Production & Agronomy Distribution:?Grown across surveyed districts of southwest Ethiopia?.?Agronomic:?Identified as one of the landraces cultivated in the study area.?Use:?Used for food production and other purposes. Mulualem & Semman 2021
Genna SNNPRS Various Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge Morphological:?Identified by farmers using morphological characteristics.?Agronomic:?Cultivated in enset-based systems.?Use:?Used for food production. Part of the 312 documented landraces. Yemataw et al. 2016
Genna Sidama Zone Hula District Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge / Genetic Resources & Diversity Morphological:?Identified by farmers using morphological traits.?Distribution:?Rare.?Use:?Used for food production.?Key Finding:?Rare landrace. Egziabher et al. 2020
Genna Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples Sidama Genetics & Genomics Molecular:?Genotyped using tGBS technology.?Type:?Domesticated.?Sample ID:?P2S16ID103.?Coordinates:?6.9?N, 38.5?E.?Collection Date:?20/03/2018. Yemataw et al. 2020
Genna Silte, Gurage, Kembata-Tembaro, Hadiya, Wolaita, Dawro, Gedeo, Sidama Various Genetic Resources & Diversity **Distribution:** Silte (1), Gurage (6), Kembata-Tembaro (4), Hadiya (2), Wolaita (1), Dawro (1), Gedeo (1), Sidama (0). **Total:** 16. Yemataw 2018
Genna (red) Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples Sidama Genetics & Genomics Molecular:?Genotyped using tGBS technology.?Type:?Domesticated.?Sample ID:?P2S29ID694.?Coordinates:?6.9?N, 38.5?E.?Collection Date:?21/03/2018. Yemataw et al. 2020