📊 Landrace Trait Compendium

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Landrace Name Zone Woreda Category Description Citation
Agade Gurage Zone Various Diseases & Pests / Nematology Nematode Density (Soil):?Pratylenchus?66.2 individuals/100 ml soil;?Meloidogyne?19.7;?Helicotylenchus?77.6;?Tylenchorhynchus?16.8.?Root Nematodes:?Pratylenchus?741/10g root. Gerura et al. 2022
Agade Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples Gurage Genetics & Genomics Molecular:?Genotyped using tGBS technology.?Type:?Domesticated.?Sample ID:?P1EN005.?Coordinates:?8.0?N, 37.9?E.?Collection Date:?05/02/2018. Yemataw et al. 2020
Agade Not specified Not specified Genetics & Genomics Molecular:?Genotyped using tGBS technology.?Type:?Domesticated.?Sample ID:?P3S4ID441.?Collection Date:?26/10/2018. Yemataw et al. 2020
Agade Kembata-Tembaro Zone Ojojia Water Shade Diseases & Pests Bacterial Wilt:?Susceptible (3.00).?Mealy Bugs:?Moderate (2.00).?Nematode:?Moderate (2.00).?Root Rot:?Resistant (1.00).?Termite:?Resistant (1.00).?Worm:?Moderate (2.00).?Key Finding:?Susceptible to ba... Mulualem & Walle 2014
Agade Silte, Gurage, Kembata-Tembaro, Hadiya, Wolaita, Dawro, Gedeo, Sidama Various Genetic Resources & Diversity **Distribution:** Silte (3), Gurage (8), Kembata-Tembaro (3), Hadiya (8), Wolaita (5), Dawro (2), Gedeo (8), Sidama (3). **Total:** 40. **Key Finding:** Widely distributed across all eight ethnic grou... Yemataw 2018
Agana Gurage Zone Central Ethiopia Plant Physiology / Genetic Resources & Diversity Morphological:?Plant height 250 cm. Leaf number 4. Leaf area 5512.5 cm?. Stomatal conductance 35.7 mmol/m?/s.?Drought Response:?Drought susceptible. Chase et al. 2025
Agana Sidama Zone Hula District Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge / Genetic Resources & Diversity Morphological:?Name derived from moon (implying looks like moon) and also place of origin (from nearby woreda or zones).?Distribution:?Rare.?Use:?Used for food production.?Key Finding:?Rare landrace; ... Egziabher et al. 2020
Agana Wolaita Zone Various Genetics & Genomics Molecular:?Genotyped using 34 polymorphic SSR markers.?Type:?Domesticated.?Population Structure:?Part of cultivated enset clusters. Olango et al. 2015
Aganaa Guji Zone Adola Rede District Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge Morphological:?Identified by farmers using morphological features. Mengesha et al. 2022
Agede Hadiya Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge / Medicine Medicinal:?Used for treatment of back pain, bone fractures, and joint displacement.?Plant Part Used:?Corm and Bulla. Muanenda et al. 2025
Agede Kembata-Tembaro Zone Angacha District Genetic Resources & Diversity / Ethnobotany Availability:?0.5%.?Shannon Index:?0.0059.?Suitability:?Kocho. Mulachew 2015
Agena Guji Zone Adola Rede District Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge Morphological:?Shine during the night on the moon. Name derived from moon (Gedeo origin).?Agronomic:?Known for its reflective appearance. Mengesha et al. 2022
Agena Gedeo Zone Various Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge Use:?Used for traditional starter culture (gamama) for kocho fermentation. Muanenda et al. 2025
Agena Gedeo Zone Various (7 Kebeles) Genetic Resources & Diversity / Ethnobotany Morphological:?Deep brown pseudostem color; narrow leaf width; medium plant vigor.?Agronomic:?Late maturing; medium yield per plant.?Food Preference:?Bulla (2-good), Amicho (2-good), Kocho (2-good).?N... Adem & Kibatu 2020
Agena (red) Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples Sidama Genetics & Genomics Molecular:?Genotyped using tGBS technology.?Type:?Domesticated.?Sample ID:?P2S35ID393.?Coordinates:?6.8?N, 38.5?E.?Collection Date:?02/04/2018. Yemataw et al. 2020
Agena (white) Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples Sidama Genetics & Genomics Molecular:?Genotyped using tGBS technology.?Type:?Domesticated.?Sample ID:?P2S36ID268.?Coordinates:?6.5?N, 38.5?E.?Collection Date:?23/03/2018. Yemataw et al. 2020
Agene Kembata-Tembaro Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge / Medicine Medicinal:?Used for treatment of coughing. Muanenda et al. 2025
Agene Kembata-Tembaro Zone Angacha District Genetic Resources & Diversity / Ethnobotany Availability:?7.5%.?Shannon Index:?0.01.?Suitability:?Kocho, Medicine, Amicho, Bulla.?Key Finding:?Used for medicinal purposes in addition to food. Mulachew 2015
Ageno Oromia & SNNPR Gomma, Gera, Yem, Gimbo, Decha Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge / Production & Agronomy Distribution:?Grown across surveyed districts of southwest Ethiopia?.?Agronomic:?Identified as one of the landraces cultivated in the study area.?Use:?Used for food production and other purposes. Mulualem & Semman 2021
Ageramer Silte, Gurage, Kembata-Tembaro, Hadiya, Wolaita, Dawro, Gedeo, Sidama Various Genetic Resources & Diversity **Distribution:** Silte (1), Gurage (1), Kembata-Tembaro (1), Hadiya (1), Wolaita (1), Dawro (0), Gedeo (0), Sidama (0). **Total:** 5. **Key Finding:** Rare landrace; present in five zones. Yemataw 2018