📊 Landrace Trait Compendium

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Landrace Name Zone Woreda Category Description Citation
Chongo Oromia & SNNPR Gomma, Gera, Yem, Gimbo, Decha Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge / Production & Agronomy Distribution:?Grown across surveyed districts of southwest Ethiopia?.?Agronomic:?Identified as one of the landraces cultivated in the study area.?Use:?Used for food production and other purposes. Mulualem & Semman 2021
Choro Oromia & SNNPR Gomma, Gera, Yem, Gimbo, Decha Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge / Production & Agronomy Distribution:?Grown across surveyed districts of southwest Ethiopia?.?Agronomic:?Identified as one of the landraces cultivated in the study area.?Use:?Used for food production and other purposes. Mulualem & Semman 2021
Ciqqaro (Ayi-Ciqqaro) Sheka Zone Anderacha Woreda Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge Morphological:?Small corm size; black pseudostem color.?Agronomic:?Kocho yield low; flowering relatively early (<3 years).?Use:?Maache-k'aayo (female/cooking type). Haile et al. 2022
Ciqqaro (Necha-Ciqqaro) Sheka Zone Anderacha Woreda Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge Morphological:?White coloration variant (Necha = white); small corm size.?Agronomic:?Kocho yield low; flowering relatively early (<3 years).?Use:?Maache-k'aayo (female/cooking type). Haile et al. 2022
Dabiyo Oromia & SNNPR Gomma, Gera, Yem, Gimbo, Decha Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge / Production & Agronomy Distribution:?Grown across surveyed districts of southwest Ethiopia?.?Agronomic:?Identified as one of the landraces cultivated in the study area.?Use:?Used for food production and other purposes. Mulualem & Semman 2021
Dama worai Gurage Zone Central Ethiopia Plant Physiology / Genetic Resources & Diversity Morphological:?Drought tolerant landrace. Chase et al. 2025
Damala Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples Sidama Genetics & Genomics Molecular:?Genotyped using tGBS technology.?Type:?Domesticated.?Sample ID:?P2S21ID519.?Coordinates:?6.7?N, 38.4?E.?Collection Date:?03/04/2018. Yemataw et al. 2020
Damala Silte, Gurage, Kembata-Tembaro, Hadiya, Wolaita, Dawro, Gedeo, Sidama Various Genetic Resources & Diversity **Distribution:** Silte (2), Gurage (2), Kembata-Tembaro (1), Hadiya (1), Wolaita (0), Dawro (0), Gedeo (0), Sidama (0). **Total:** 6. Yemataw 2018
Dambale Gedeo Zone Various Diseases & Pests Disease Response:?Highly Susceptible (HS).?Mean Incubation Period (MIP):?22.00 days.?Complete Wilting (CW):?32.00 days.?Disease Incidence (DI):?30% at 14 DAI; 40% at 28 DAI.?Key Finding:?Highly suscep... Abrar et al. 2022
Dambale Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples Gedeo Genetics & Genomics Molecular:?Genotyped using tGBS technology.?Type:?Domesticated.?Sample ID:?P2S48ID373.?Coordinates:?6.1?N, 38.2?E.?Collection Date:?04/04/2018. Yemataw et al. 2020
Damballee Guji Zone Adola Rede District Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge Morphological:?Identified by farmers using morphological features. Mengesha et al. 2022
Dare Gurage Zone Various Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge / Medicine Medicinal:?Amicho to cure damaged parts of the human body (N=41).?Use:?Used for medicinal purposes. Dilebo et al. 2023
Dare Oromia South West Shewa Genetics & Genomics Molecular:?Genotyped using tGBS technology.?Type:?Domesticated.?Sample ID:?P3S58ID079.?Coordinates:?8.5?N, 38.0?E.?Collection Date:?25/01/2018. Yemataw et al. 2020
Darese Gurage Zone Kebena, Cheha & Ezha Woredas Genetic Resources & Diversity / Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge Morphological:?Identified by farmers using morphological traits.?Agronomic:?Grouped into clusters based on morphological trait variability.?Use:?Used for food (Bulla, Kocho, Amicho), animal feed, medi... Jarso et al. 2023
Dego Hadiya Zone Various Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge / Fiber Fiber:?Selected for strong and long fiber in Hadiya Zone (N=40).?Use:?Used for fiber production. Dilebo et al. 2023
Dego Areka Areka Biochemistry & Nutrition / Material Science Fiber Properties:?Analyzed for mechanical properties.?Elastic Modulus:?Showed variation among breeds; average elastic modulus of Enset fiber is 12.80 ? 6.85 GPa.?Treatment Response:?24-hour NaOH treat... Balcha et al. 2021
Dego Kembata-Tembaro Zone Angacha Woreda Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge Ranking (High Yield):?8th (Total: 40).?Ranking (Fermentation Quality):?6th (Total: 45).?Ranking (Early Maturity):?9th (Total: 41).?Ranking (Perceived Importance):?9th (Total: 30).?Community Ranking:?8... Ayenew et al. 2016
Dego Kembata-Tembaro Zone Angacha District Genetic Resources & Diversity / Ethnobotany Availability:?17.1%.?Shannon Index:?0.05.?Suitability:?Kocho. Mulachew 2015
Dego Silte, Gurage, Kembata-Tembaro, Hadiya, Wolaita, Dawro, Gedeo, Sidama Various Genetic Resources & Diversity **Distribution:** Silte (2), Gurage (1), Kembata-Tembaro (1), Hadiya (1), Wolaita (1), Dawro (1), Gedeo (1), Sidama (1). **Total:** 9. Yemataw 2018
Degomerza Kembata-Tembaro Zone Various Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge / Fiber Fiber:?Selected for strong and long fiber in Kembata-Tembaro Zone (N=37).?Use:?Used for fiber production. Dilebo et al. 2023