📊 Landrace Trait Compendium

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Landrace Name Zone Woreda Category Description Citation
Asirho Gamo Gofa Zone Various Genetics & Genomics Molecular:?Genotyped using 34 polymorphic SSR markers.?Type:?Domesticated.?Population Structure:?Part of cultivated enset clusters. Olango et al. 2015
Askala Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples Sidama Genetics & Genomics Molecular:?Genotyped using tGBS technology.?Type:?Domesticated.?Sample ID:?P2S46ID235.?Coordinates:?6.6?N, 38.5?E.?Collection Date:?22/03/2018. Yemataw et al. 2020
Askale Silte, Gurage, Kembata-Tembaro, Hadiya, Wolaita, Dawro, Gedeo, Sidama Various Genetic Resources & Diversity **Distribution:** Silte (1), Gurage (4), Kembata-Tembaro (1), Hadiya (1), Wolaita (1), Dawro (1), Gedeo (1), Sidama (1). **Total:** 11. Yemataw 2018
Astara Hadiya Zone Anlemo District Morphological:?Identified by morphological characteristics.?Distribution:?Found in group A kebeles.?Medicinal:?Used for medicinal purposes. Temesgen Erebo (2023)
Astara Sidama Zone Hulla woreda Morphological:?Analyzed for fiber chemical and mechanical properties.?Fiber Properties:?Linear density 41.5 tex.? Buta et al. 2025
Astara Gurage, Hadiya, Gedeo Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge / Medicine Medicinal:?Used for treatment of back pain, bone fractures, and joint displacement.?Plant Part Used:?Corm and Bulla. Muanenda et al. 2025
Astara Gedeo Zone Various Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge Use:?Selected mature clones used to prepare traditional starter culture (gamama) for kocho fermentation. Muanenda et al. 2025
Astara Sidama Zone Hulla woreda Biochemistry & Nutrition / Material Science Fiber Properties:?Linear density 41.5 tex.?Altitude Impact:?Analyzed for fiber chemical and mechanical properties. Buta et al. 2025
Astara Ethiopia (Southern Ethiopia) Various Genetics & Genomics Chloroplast Genome:?Size 168,785 bp; LSC 88,724 bp; SSC 11,080 bp; IR 34,461/34,516 bp.?Genes:?Total 137 genes (105 unique, 23 duplicate copies); tRNA 37/28; rRNA 8/4; Protein-coding 91/76; Exons 56; ... Biswas et al. 2025
Astara Gurage Zone Gumer, Enor, Cheha, Ezhe Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge / Medicine Morphological:?Identified by farmers using morphological traits.?Distribution:?Common across all study woredas.?Agroecology:?Adapted to highland (H), midland (M), and lowland (L) agroecologies.?Medici... Negassa et al. 2025
Astara Hadiya Zone Various Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge / Medicine Medicinal:?Amicho with milk to cure bone and muscle problems in human (N=48).?Amicho:?Selected for Amicho in Hadiya Zone (N=51).?Use:?Used for medicinal purposes and Amicho consumption. Dilebo et al. 2023
Astara Kembata-Tembaro Zone Various Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge / Medicine Medicinal:?Amicho to treat bone problems in human (N=38).?Amicho:?Selected for Amicho in Kembata-Tembaro Zone (N=46).?Use:?Used for medicinal purposes and Amicho consumption. Dilebo et al. 2023
Astara Gedeo Zone Various Diseases & Pests Disease Response:?Highly Susceptible (HS).?Mean Incubation Period (MIP):?20.00 days.?Complete Wilting (CW):?25.00 days.?Disease Incidence (DI):?10% at 7 DAI; 30% at 21 DAI; 0% at 28 DAI.?Key Finding:?... Abrar et al. 2022
Astara Gurage Zone Various Diseases & Pests / Nematology Nematode Density (Soil):?Pratylenchus?51.5 individuals/100 ml soil;?Meloidogyne?11.6;?Helicotylenchus?14.3;?Machroposthonia?0.7. Gerura et al. 2022
Astara Sidama Zone Hula District Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge / Genetic Resources & Diversity Morphological:?Identified by farmers using morphological traits.?Distribution:?Common.?Use:?Used for food production and medicinal purposes.?Key Finding:?Common landrace; important for food and medici... Egziabher et al. 2020
Astara Gurage Zone Various Biochemistry & Nutrition Morphological:?Identified by farmers using morphological traits.?Major Use:?Food and traditional medicine.?Predominant Character:?Sweet corm.?Proximate Composition (dry matter):?Moisture 68.57%; Crude... Nuraga et al. 2019
Astara Kembata-Tembaro Zone Ojojia Water Shade Diseases & Pests Bacterial Wilt:?Moderate (2.00).?Mealy Bugs:?Moderate (2.00).?Nematode:?Moderate (2.00).?Root Rot:?Resistant (1.00).?Termite:?Resistant (1.00).?Worm:?Moderate (2.00).?Key Finding:?Resistant to root ro... Mulualem & Walle 2014
Astara Gurage Various Genetic Resources & Diversity Morphological:?Analyzed for 6 qualitative and 22 quantitative traits.?Qualitative Cluster:?Cluster I.?Key Finding:?Part of 279 accessions evaluated for genetic diversity at Areka Agricultural Research... Mikias Yeshitila 2014
Astara Sidamo Various Genetic Resources & Diversity Morphological:?Analyzed for 6 qualitative and 22 quantitative traits.?Qualitative Cluster:?Cluster II.?Key Finding:?Part of second largest qualitative cluster (92 accessions). Mikias Yeshitila 2014
Astara Kembata/Hadiya Various Genetic Resources & Diversity Morphological:?Analyzed for 6 qualitative and 22 quantitative traits.?Qualitative Cluster:?Cluster I.?Key Finding:?Part of Cluster I characterized by midrib upper side color variations. Mikias Yeshitila 2014