📊 Landrace Trait Compendium

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Landrace Name Zone Woreda Category Description Citation
Yegodeset Gurage Zone Gumer, Enor, Cheha, Ezhe Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge / Medicine Morphological:?Identified by farmers using morphological traits.?Distribution:?Not indicated.?Agroecology:?Adapted to highland (H), midland (M), and lowland (L) agroecologies.?Medicinal:?Used for vari... Negassa et al. 2025
Yegondiye Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples Gurage Genetics & Genomics Molecular:?Genotyped using tGBS technology.?Type:?Domesticated.?Sample ID:?P1EN064.?Coordinates:?8.0?N, 37.9?E.?Collection Date:?05/02/2018. Yemataw et al. 2020
Yeilma SNNPRS Various Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge Morphological:?Identified by farmers using morphological characteristics.?Agronomic:?Cultivated using traditional methods.?Use:?Used for food production. Yemataw et al. 2016
Yeilma Silte, Gurage, Kembata-Tembaro, Hadiya, Wolaita, Dawro, Gedeo, Sidama Various Genetic Resources & Diversity **Distribution:** Silte (1), Gurage (1), Kembata-Tembaro (1), Hadiya (0), Wolaita (0), Dawro (0), Gedeo (0), Sidama (0). **Total:** 3. Yemataw 2018
Yek'k'o Sheka Zone Anderacha Woreda Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge Morphological:?Soft leaf sheath; small corm size; soft corm.?Agronomic:?Kocho quality excellent; Kocho color white; Etino/Bulla content high; fermentation rate fast; growth rate fast; sucker regenerat... Haile et al. 2022
Yek'k'o (Aa'i-Yek'k'o) Sheka Zone Anderacha Woreda Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge Morphological:?Black coloration variant (Aa'i = black).?Agronomic:?Fermentation rate fast; flowering relatively early (<3 years).?Use:?Maache-k'aayo (female/cooking type).?Key Finding:?Sub-variety car... Haile et al. 2022
Yek'k'o (Omi-Yek'k'o) Sheka Zone Anderacha Woreda Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge Morphological:?Variant of Yek'k'o.?Agronomic:?Fermentation rate fast; flowering relatively early (<3 years).?Use:?Maache-k'aayo (female/cooking type). Haile et al. 2022
Yekazuwe Gurage Zone Central Ethiopia Plant Physiology / Genetic Resources & Diversity Morphological:?Plant height 380 cm. Leaf number 5. Leaf area 10584 cm?. Stomatal conductance 215.5 mmol/m?/s.?Drought Response:?Drought susceptible. Chase et al. 2025
Yekecheriye Gurage Zone Gumer, Enor, Cheha, Ezhe Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge / Medicine Morphological:?Identified by farmers using morphological traits.?Distribution:?Not indicated.?Agroecology:?Adapted to highland (H), midland (M), and lowland (L) agroecologies.?Medicinal:?Used for vari... Negassa et al. 2025
Yekela Enset SNNPRS Various Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge Morphological:?Identified by farmers using morphological characteristics.?Agronomic:?Managed through traditional practices.?Use:?Used for food production. Yemataw et al. 2016
Yekela enset Silte, Gurage, Kembata-Tembaro, Hadiya, Wolaita, Dawro, Gedeo, Sidama Various Genetic Resources & Diversity **Distribution:** Silte (1), Gurage (1), Kembata-Tembaro (1), Hadiya (0), Wolaita (0), Dawro (0), Gedeo (0), Sidama (0). **Total:** 3. Yemataw 2018
Yekesewa Gurage Zone Central Ethiopia Plant Physiology / Genetic Resources & Diversity Morphological:?Plant height 400-470 cm. Leaf number 5-7. Leaf area 16464-18742.5 cm?. Stomatal conductance 105.936-157.8 mmol/m?/s.?Drought Response:?Drought susceptible. Chase et al. 2025
Yekeswa Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples Gurage Genetics & Genomics Molecular:?Genotyped using tGBS technology.?Type:?Domesticated.?Sample ID:?P1EN095.?Coordinates:?8.1?N, 37.9?E.?Collection Date:?03/02/2018. Yemataw et al. 2020
Yekimech Gurage Various Genetic Resources & Diversity Morphological:?Analyzed for 6 qualitative and 22 quantitative traits.?Qualitative Cluster:?Cluster II.?Key Finding:?Part of second largest qualitative cluster (92 accessions). Mikias Yeshitila 2014
Yekko Ethiopia Various Production & Agronomy Regeneration:?100% regeneration frequency. Highest shoot multiplication rate (500 shoots per corm) in quartered corms.?Early Growth:?Leaf number 4.60, leaf width 11.02 cm (lowest), leaf length 30.67 c... Haile et al. 2025
Yekko Sheka Zone Anderacha Woreda Production & Agronomy Morphological:?Domesticated enset landrace.?Regeneration:?100% regeneration frequency across all corm treatments. Produced highest shoot multiplication rate (500 shoots per corm) in quartered corms.?A... Tesfaye & Haile 2024
Yeqyeswe Gurage Zone Various Diseases & Pests / Nematology Nematode Density (Soil):?Pratylenchus?15.7 individuals/100 ml soil;?Meloidogyne?25.3;?Helicotylenchus?2;?Scutellonema?0.7.?Root Nematodes:?Pratylenchus?3,413/10g root;?Meloidogyne?8.4. Gerura et al. 2022
Yerga Silte, Gurage, Kembata-Tembaro, Hadiya, Wolaita, Dawro, Gedeo, Sidama Various Genetic Resources & Diversity **Distribution:** Silte (1), Gurage (1), Kembata-Tembaro (1), Hadiya (0), Wolaita (0), Dawro (0), Gedeo (0), Sidama (0). **Total:** 3. Yemataw 2018
Yergeye Silte, Gurage, Kembata-Tembaro, Hadiya, Wolaita, Dawro, Gedeo, Sidama Various Genetic Resources & Diversity **Distribution:** Silte (1), Gurage (1), Kembata-Tembaro (1), Hadiya (0), Wolaita (0), Dawro (0), Gedeo (0), Sidama (0). **Total:** 3. Yemataw 2018
Yesha Waka Various Genetic Resources & Diversity Morphological:?Analyzed for 6 qualitative and 22 quantitative traits.?Qualitative Cluster:?Cluster I.?Key Finding:?Part of 279 accessions evaluated for genetic diversity at Areka Agricultural Research... Mikias Yeshitila 2014