| Landrace Name | Records | Zones | Categories | Summary / Key Traits | Citations |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tegeded | 1 | Silte Gurage Kembata-Tembaro Hadiya Wolaita Dawro Gedeo Sidama | Genetic Resources & Diversity | **Distribution:** Silte (1), Gurage (1), Kembata-Tembaro (0), Hadiya (1), Wolaita (0), Dawro (1), Gedeo (0), Sidama (0). **Total:** 4. |
Yemataw 2018 |
| Tena | 1 | Waka | Genetic Resources & Diversity | Morphological:?Analyzed for 6 qualitative and 22 quantitative traits.?Qualitative Cluster:?Cluster I.?Key Finding:?Part of 279 accessions evaluated for genetic diversity at Areka Agricultural Research Center. |
Mikias Yeshitila 2014 |
| Tereriye | 1 | Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples | Genetics & Genomics | Molecular:?Genotyped using tGBS technology.?Type:?Domesticated.?Sample ID:?P1EN058.?Coordinates:?8.0?N, 37.9?E.?Collection Date:?05/02/2018. |
Yemataw et al. 2020 |
| Tereye | 1 | Silte Gurage Kembata-Tembaro Hadiya Wolaita Dawro Gedeo Sidama | Genetic Resources & Diversity | **Distribution:** Silte (1), Gurage (4), Kembata-Tembaro (5), Hadiya (2), Wolaita (0), Dawro (0), Gedeo (0), Sidama (0). **Total:** 12. |
Yemataw 2018 |
| Terseke | 1 | Kembata-Tembaro Zone | Genetic Resources & Diversity / Ethnobotany | Availability:?0.5%.?Shannon Index:?0.0026.?Suitability:?Kocho. |
Mulachew 2015 |
| Terye | 1 | Gurage | Medicinal:?Used for expulsion of thorn and drainage abscess from tissue.?Plant Part Used:?Root. | — |
Muanenda et al. 2025 |
| Teryea | 1 | Gurage Zone | Plant Physiology / Genetic Resources & Diversity | Morphological:?Drought susceptible landrace.?Drought Response:?Reported as drought susceptible by farmers. |
Chase et al. 2025 |
| Tesla | 1 | Silte Gurage Kembata-Tembaro Hadiya Wolaita Dawro Gedeo Sidama | Genetic Resources & Diversity | **Distribution:** Silte (1), Gurage (3), Kembata-Tembaro (1), Hadiya (1), Wolaita (0), Dawro (0), Gedeo (0), Sidama (0). **Total:** 6. |
Yemataw 2018 |
| Tessa | 1 | Kembata-Tembaro Zone | Genetic Resources & Diversity / Ethnobotany | Availability:?19.3%.?Shannon Index:?0.04.?Suitability:?Kocho, Medicine, Amicho, Bulla.?Key Finding:?Used for medicinal purposes in addition to food. |
Mulachew 2015 |
| Tewoo | 1 | Sheka Zone | Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge | Morphological:?Short pseudostem height.?Agronomic:?Kocho yield low; flowering relatively early ( |
Haile et al. 2022 |
| Ti'ona | 1 | Silte Gurage Kembata-Tembaro Hadiya Wolaita Dawro Gedeo Sidama | Genetic Resources & Diversity | **Distribution:** Silte (1), Gurage (1), Kembata-Tembaro (1), Hadiya (0), Wolaita (0), Dawro (0), Gedeo (0), Sidama (0). **Total:** 3. |
Yemataw 2018 |
| Tilila | 1 | Gedeo Zone | Genetic Resources & Diversity / Ethnobotany | Morphological:?Light green pseudostem color; wide leaf width; medium plant vigor.?Agronomic:?Late maturing; medium yield per plant.?Food Preference:?Bulla (2-good), Amicho (2-good), Kocho (2-good).?Key Finding:?Good for all food uses. |
Adem & Kibatu 2020 |
| Tisha-maati | 1 | Sheka Zone | Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge | Morphological:?Narrow leaf width; slender pseudostem aspect; variegated pseudostem color.?Agronomic:?Drought/wind tolerance low.?Use:?Maache-k'aayo (female/cooking type). |
Haile et al. 2022 |
| Tisha-Mati | 1 | Sheka Zone | Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge | Morphological:?Narrow leaf width; slender pseudostem aspect; variegated pseudostem color.?Agronomic:?Drought/wind tolerance low.?Use:?Maache-k'aayo (female/cooking type). |
Haile et al. 2022 |
| Tooramee | 1 | Guji Zone | Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge | Morphological:?Identified by farmers using morphological features. |
Mengesha et al. 2022 |
| Toramy | 1 | Silte Gurage Kembata-Tembaro Hadiya Wolaita Dawro Gedeo Sidama | Genetic Resources & Diversity | **Distribution:** Silte (6), Gurage (6), Kembata-Tembaro (1), Hadiya (1), Wolaita (0), Dawro (0), Gedeo (0), Sidama (0). **Total:** 14. |
Yemataw 2018 |
| Tororo | 1 | Gurage Zone | Plant Physiology / Genetic Resources & Diversity | Morphological:?Plant height 620-780 cm. Leaf number 7-8. Leaf area 15435-24806.25 cm?. Stomatal conductance 27.4-73.018 mmol/m?/s.?Drought Response:?Drought tolerant. |
Chase et al. 2025 |
| Touzoma | 1 | Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples | Genetics & Genomics | Molecular:?Genotyped using tGBS technology.?Type:?Domesticated.?Sample ID:?P2S19ID624.?Coordinates:?6.9?N, 37.8?E.?Collection Date:?09/04/2018. |
Yemataw et al. 2020 |
| Trey | 1 | Waka | Genetic Resources & Diversity | Morphological:?Analyzed for 6 qualitative and 22 quantitative traits.?Qualitative Cluster:?Cluster V (1.43% of accessions).?Key Finding:?Part of small cluster (4 accessions) characterized by leaf color variations. |
Mikias Yeshitila 2014 |
| Tsela | 1 | Dawro | Medicinal:?Used for treatment of back pain bone fractures and joint displacement.?Plant Part Used:?Corm and Bulla. | — |
Muanenda et al. 2025 |
| Tsisse | 1 | Gamo-Gofa | Genetic Resources & Diversity | Morphological:?Analyzed for 6 qualitative and 22 quantitative traits.?Qualitative Cluster:?Cluster III.?Key Finding:?Part of largest qualitative cluster (101 accessions). |
Mikias Yeshitila 2014 |
| Tufa | 1 | Wolaita Zone | Genetics & Genomics | Molecular:?Genotyped using 34 polymorphic SSR markers.?Type:?Domesticated.?Population Structure:?Part of cultivated enset clusters. |
Olango et al. 2015 |
| Tunaka | 1 | Sidamo | Genetic Resources & Diversity | Morphological:?Analyzed for 6 qualitative and 22 quantitative traits.?Qualitative Cluster:?Cluster II.?Key Finding:?Part of second largest qualitative cluster (92 accessions). |
Mikias Yeshitila 2014 |
| Turanko | 1 | Gurage Zone | Plant Physiology / Genetic Resources & Diversity | Morphological:?Plant height 560 cm. Leaf number 6. Leaf area 15876 cm?. Stomatal conductance 46.9 mmol/m?/s.?Drought Response:?Drought susceptible. |
Chase et al. 2025 |
| Udole | 1 | Silte Gurage Kembata-Tembaro Hadiya Wolaita Dawro Gedeo Sidama | Genetic Resources & Diversity | **Distribution:** Silte (1), Gurage (1), Kembata-Tembaro (1), Hadiya (0), Wolaita (0), Dawro (0), Gedeo (0), Sidama (0). **Total:** 3. |
Yemataw 2018 |
| Umbati | 1 | Oromia | Genetics & Genomics | Molecular:?Genotyped using tGBS technology.?Type:?Domesticated.?Sample ID:?P1EN059.?Coordinates:?8.5?N, 38.1?E.?Collection Date:?26/01/2018. |
Yemataw et al. 2020 |
| Unknown | 1 | Gamo-Gofa | Genetic Resources & Diversity | Morphological:?Analyzed for 6 qualitative and 22 quantitative traits.?Qualitative Cluster:?Cluster I.?Key Finding:?Unnamed accession; part of 279 accessions evaluated. |
Mikias Yeshitila 2014 |
| Unknown2 | 1 | Gamo-Gofa | Genetic Resources & Diversity | Morphological:?Analyzed for 6 qualitative and 22 quantitative traits.?Qualitative Cluster:?Cluster I.?Key Finding:?Unnamed accession; part of 279 accessions evaluated. |
Mikias Yeshitila 2014 |
| Unknown3 | 1 | Gamo-Gofa | Genetic Resources & Diversity | Morphological:?Analyzed for 6 qualitative and 22 quantitative traits.?Qualitative Cluster:?Cluster I.?Key Finding:?Unnamed accession; part of 279 accessions evaluated. |
Mikias Yeshitila 2014 |
| Unnamed | 1 | Oromia | Genetics & Genomics | Molecular:?Genotyped using tGBS technology.?Type:?Domesticated.?Sample ID:?P3S59ID911.?Coordinates:?9.0?N, 37.4?E.?Collection Date:?25/10/2018. |
Yemataw et al. 2020 |
| Usguruz | 1 | Kembata-Tembaro Zone | Genetic Resources & Diversity / Ethnobotany | Availability:?5.3%.?Shannon Index:?0.02.?Suitability:?Kocho, Amicho. |
Mulachew 2015 |
| Utiro | 1 | Oromia & SNNPR | Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge / Production & Agronomy | Distribution:?Grown across surveyed districts of southwest Ethiopia?.?Agronomic:?Identified as one of the landraces cultivated in the study area.?Use:?Used for food production and other purposes. |
Mulualem & Semman 2021 |
| Uwisho | 1 | Silte Gurage Kembata-Tembaro Hadiya Wolaita Dawro Gedeo Sidama | Genetic Resources & Diversity | **Distribution:** Silte (2), Gurage (1), Kembata-Tembaro (1), Hadiya (1), Wolaita (1), Dawro (1), Gedeo (1), Sidama (1). **Total:** 9. |
Yemataw 2018 |
| Uwishsho | 1 | Sidama Zone | Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge / Genetic Resources & Diversity | Morphological:?Identified by farmers using morphological traits.?Distribution:?Common.?Use:?Used for food production. |
Egziabher et al. 2020 |
| Uzkurze | 1 | Silte Gurage Kembata-Tembaro Hadiya Wolaita Dawro Gedeo Sidama | Genetic Resources & Diversity | **Distribution:** Silte (1), Gurage (1), Kembata-Tembaro (1), Hadiya (1), Wolaita (2), Dawro (1), Gedeo (1), Sidama (0). **Total:** 8. |
Yemataw 2018 |
| Veneajeyea | 1 | Gurage Zone | Plant Physiology / Genetic Resources & Diversity | Morphological:?Drought tolerant landrace. |
Chase et al. 2025 |
| Wa'ee | 1 | Guji Zone | Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge | Morphological:?Identified by farmers using morphological features. |
Mengesha et al. 2022 |
| Waanqoree | 1 | Guji Zone | Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge | Morphological:?Identified by farmers using morphological features. |
Mengesha et al. 2022 |
| Wacheso | 1 | Silte Gurage Kembata-Tembaro Hadiya Wolaita Dawro Gedeo Sidama | Genetic Resources & Diversity | **Distribution:** Silte (2), Gurage (2), Kembata-Tembaro (1), Hadiya (1), Wolaita (0), Dawro (0), Gedeo (0), Sidama (0). **Total:** 6. |
Yemataw 2018 |
| Wachiso | 1 | Kembata-Tembaro Zone | Genetic Resources & Diversity / Ethnobotany | Availability:?20.9%.?Shannon Index:?0.09.?Suitability:?Kocho, Bulla. |
Mulachew 2015 |
| Waka | 1 | Oromia | Genetics & Genomics | Molecular:?Genotyped using tGBS technology.?Type:?Domesticated.?Sample ID:?P1EN061.?Coordinates:?8.4?N, 37.8?E.?Collection Date:?02/02/2018. |
Yemataw et al. 2020 |
| Walantiche-II | 1 | Sidamo | Genetic Resources & Diversity | Morphological:?Analyzed for 6 qualitative and 22 quantitative traits.?Qualitative Cluster:?Cluster II.?Key Finding:?Part of second largest qualitative cluster (92 accessions). |
Mikias Yeshitila 2014 |
| Walema | 1 | Silte Gurage Kembata-Tembaro Hadiya Wolaita Dawro Gedeo Sidama | Genetic Resources & Diversity | **Distribution:** Silte (1), Gurage (1), Kembata-Tembaro (1), Hadiya (0), Wolaita (0), Dawro (0), Gedeo (0), Sidama (0). **Total:** 3. |
Yemataw 2018 |
| Wanadeya | 1 | Silte Gurage Kembata-Tembaro Hadiya Wolaita Dawro Gedeo Sidama | Genetic Resources & Diversity | **Distribution:** Silte (1), Gurage (0), Kembata-Tembaro (1), Hadiya (0), Wolaita (1), Dawro (1), Gedeo (1), Sidama (1). **Total:** 6. |
Yemataw 2018 |
| Wanadia | 1 | Wolaita Zone | Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge / Genetic Resources & Diversity | Morphological:?Identified by farmers using morphological traits.?Distribution:?Highly preferred landrace; ranked 9th overall.?Use:?Food and other purposes. |
Asfaw et al. 2024 |
| Wanaqbariya | 1 | Silte Gurage Kembata-Tembaro Hadiya Wolaita Dawro Gedeo Sidama | Genetic Resources & Diversity | **Distribution:** Silte (2), Gurage (2), Kembata-Tembaro (1), Hadiya (1), Wolaita (0), Dawro (0), Gedeo (0), Sidama (0). **Total:** 6. |
Yemataw 2018 |
| Wandia | 1 | Gamo Gofa Zone | Genetics & Genomics | Molecular:?Genotyped using 34 polymorphic SSR markers.?Type:?Domesticated.?Population Structure:?Part of cultivated enset clusters. |
Olango et al. 2015 |
| Wango | 1 | Sheka Zone | Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge | Morphological:?Soft corm.?Agronomic:?Fermentation rate very fast (less than three days); most chosen clone for preparation of starter called Kiisho.?Use:?Maache-k'aayo (female/cooking type).?Key Finding:?Fastest fermentation rate; most chosen for starter culture (Kiisho). |
Haile et al. 2022 |
| Wanigaro | 1 | Sidamo | Genetic Resources & Diversity | Morphological:?Analyzed for 6 qualitative and 22 quantitative traits.?Qualitative Cluster:?Cluster II.?Key Finding:?Part of second largest qualitative cluster (92 accessions). |
Mikias Yeshitila 2014 |
| Wanikorea | 1 | Gurage Zone | Plant Physiology / Genetic Resources & Diversity | Morphological:?Plant height 410-570 cm. Leaf number 4-9. Leaf area 11723.25-20396.25 cm?. Stomatal conductance 33.6-51.6 mmol/m?/s.?Drought Response:?Drought susceptible. |
Chase et al. 2025 |