| Landrace Name | Records | Zones | Categories | Summary / Key Traits | Citations |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Qebere | 1 | Hadiya Zone | Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge / Amicho | Amicho:?Selected for Amicho in Hadiya Zone (N=36).?Use:?Used for Amicho (boiled corm) consumption. |
Dilebo et al. 2023 |
| Qeeqqaro | 1 | Sheka Zone | Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge | Morphological:?Kocho color white.?Agronomic:?Kocho quality very good; Etino/Bulla content high; fermentation rate fast; fiber quality poor; flowering relatively early ( |
Haile et al. 2022 |
| Qeikle (Red) | 1 | Kembata-Tembaro Zone | Genetic Resources & Diversity / Ethnobotany | Availability:?12.3%.?Shannon Index:?0.02.?Suitability:?Kocho, Medicine.?Key Finding:?Red variant; used for medicinal purposes. |
Mulachew 2015 |
| Qekile | 1 | Kembata-Tembaro | Medicinal:?Used for placenta discharge.?Plant Part Used:?Oiled corm. | — |
Muanenda et al. 2025 |
| Qelitate | 1 | Silte Gurage Kembata-Tembaro Hadiya Wolaita Dawro Gedeo Sidama | Genetic Resources & Diversity | **Distribution:** Silte (1), Gurage (1), Kembata-Tembaro (1), Hadiya (0), Wolaita (0), Dawro (0), Gedeo (0), Sidama (0). **Total:** 3. |
Yemataw 2018 |
| Qenwera | 1 | Kembata-Tembaro Zone | Genetic Resources & Diversity / Ethnobotany | Availability:?0.5%.?Shannon Index:?0.0041.?Suitability:?Kocho. |
Mulachew 2015 |
| Qeqile-nech | 1 | Kembata-Tembaro Zone | Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge / Medicine | Medicinal:?Amicho for aborification purposes and to treat kidney problem (N=46).?Use:?Used for medicinal purposes. |
Dilebo et al. 2023 |
| Qeqile-qey | 1 | Kembata-Tembaro Zone | Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge / Medicine | Medicinal:?Amicho to remove delayed placenta after birth in human, and pseudostem and leaf for the same purpose in cattle (N=60).?Use:?Used for medicinal purposes. |
Dilebo et al. 2023 |
| Qeralicho | 1 | Silte Gurage Kembata-Tembaro Hadiya Wolaita Dawro Gedeo Sidama | Genetic Resources & Diversity | **Distribution:** Silte (1), Gurage (1), Kembata-Tembaro (1), Hadiya (0), Wolaita (0), Dawro (0), Gedeo (0), Sidama (0). **Total:** 3. |
Yemataw 2018 |
| Qesew | 1 | Gurage Zone | Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge / Amicho | Amicho:?Selected for Amicho in Gurage Zone (N=39).?Use:?Used for Amicho (boiled corm) consumption. |
Dilebo et al. 2023 |
| Qeso | 1 | Oromia | Genetics & Genomics | Molecular:?Genotyped using tGBS technology.?Type:?Domesticated.?Sample ID:?P1EN048.?Coordinates:?8.5?N, 38.1?E.?Collection Date:?25/01/2018. |
Yemataw et al. 2020 |
| Qibnare | 1 | Gurage Zone | Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge / Medicine | Medicinal:?Amicho with cheese or yoghurt to treat broken bone and lung diseases in human (N=60).?Use:?Used for medicinal purposes. |
Dilebo et al. 2023 |
| Qiniware | 1 | Silte Zone | Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge / Medicine | Medicinal:?Amicho with dairy products to treat broken bones, muscle and lung problems in human (N=60).?Use:?Used for medicinal purposes. |
Dilebo et al. 2023 |
| Qombotira | 1 | Hadiya Zone | Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge / Medicine | Medicinal:?Amicho with yoghurt to treat muscular cramps and waist problem in human (N=32).?Amicho:?Selected for Amicho in Hadiya Zone (N=37).?Use:?Used for medicinal purposes and Amicho consumption. |
Dilebo et al. 2023 |
| Qoomaa | 1 | Guji Zone | Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge | Morphological:?Identified by farmers using morphological features. |
Mengesha et al. 2022 |
| Qore | 1 | Oromia | Genetics & Genomics | Molecular:?Genotyped using tGBS technology.?Type:?Domesticated.?Sample ID:?P1EN049.?Coordinates:?8.6?N, 38.1?E.?Collection Date:?26/01/2018. |
Yemataw et al. 2020 |
| Qorqor | 1 | Silte Gurage Kembata-Tembaro Hadiya Wolaita Dawro Gedeo Sidama | Genetic Resources & Diversity | **Distribution:** Silte (2), Gurage (2), Kembata-Tembaro (1), Hadiya (1), Wolaita (0), Dawro (0), Gedeo (0), Sidama (0). **Total:** 6. |
Yemataw 2018 |
| Qorqore | 1 | Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples | Genetics & Genomics | Molecular:?Genotyped using tGBS technology.?Type:?Domesticated.?Sample ID:?P2S66ID372.?Coordinates:?6.1?N, 38.2?E.?Collection Date:?04/04/2018. |
Yemataw et al. 2020 |
| Qoshee | 1 | Guji Zone | Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge | Morphological:?Identified by farmers using morphological features. |
Mengesha et al. 2022 |
| Quashquashye | 1 | Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples | Genetics & Genomics | Molecular:?Genotyped using tGBS technology.?Type:?Domesticated.?Sample ID:?P1EN050.?Coordinates:?8.0?N, 37.9?E.?Collection Date:?05/02/2018. |
Yemataw et al. 2020 |
| Qucha | 1 | Silte Gurage Kembata-Tembaro Hadiya Wolaita Dawro Gedeo Sidama | Genetic Resources & Diversity | **Distribution:** Silte (1), Gurage (1), Kembata-Tembaro (1), Hadiya (0), Wolaita (0), Dawro (0), Gedeo (0), Sidama (0). **Total:** 3. |
Yemataw 2018 |
| Quiminar | 1 | Oromia | Genetics & Genomics | Molecular:?Genotyped using tGBS technology.?Type:?Domesticated.?Sample ID:?P1EN051.?Coordinates:?8.5?N, 38.0?E.?Collection Date:?25/01/2018. |
Yemataw et al. 2020 |
| Quoena | 1 | Kembata-Tembaro Zone | Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge | Amicho Quality Ranking:?3rd (Total: 39).?Use:?Amicho. |
Ayenew et al. 2016 |
| Resecho | 1 | Silte Gurage Kembata-Tembaro Hadiya Wolaita Dawro Gedeo Sidama | Genetic Resources & Diversity | **Distribution:** Silte (1), Gurage (1), Kembata-Tembaro (1), Hadiya (0), Wolaita (0), Dawro (0), Gedeo (0), Sidama (0). **Total:** 3. |
Yemataw 2018 |
| Reziye | 1 | Gurage Zone | Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge / Medicine | Morphological:?Identified by farmers using morphological traits.?Distribution:?Not indicated.?Agroecology:?Adapted to highland (H), midland (M), and lowland (L) agroecologies.?Medicinal:?Used for various medicinal purposes. |
Negassa et al. 2025 |
| Sada | 1 | Wolaita Zone | Genetics & Genomics | Molecular:?Genotyped using 34 polymorphic SSR markers.?Type:?Domesticated.?Population Structure:?Part of cultivated enset clusters. |
Olango et al. 2015 |
| Samra | 1 | Silte Gurage Kembata-Tembaro Hadiya Wolaita Dawro Gedeo Sidama | Genetic Resources & Diversity | **Distribution:** Silte (3), Gurage (3), Kembata-Tembaro (1), Hadiya (1), Wolaita (0), Dawro (0), Gedeo (0), Sidama (0). **Total:** 8. |
Yemataw 2018 |
| Saper/Sapara | 1 | Gurage Zone | Plant Physiology / Genetic Resources & Diversity | Morphological:?Plant height 320-730 cm. Leaf number 5-10. Leaf area 11907-27048 cm?. Stomatal conductance 31-216.9 mmol/m?/s.?Agronomic:?Diverse uses.?Drought Response:?Drought tolerant. |
Chase et al. 2025 |
| Sassa | 1 | Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples | Genetics & Genomics | Molecular:?Genotyped using tGBS technology.?Type:?Domesticated.?Sample ID:?P3S52ID824.?Coordinates:?5.9?N, 37.3?E.?Collection Date:?19/10/2018. |
Yemataw et al. 2020 |
| Sebere | 1 | Kembata-Tembaro Zone | Genetic Resources & Diversity / Ethnobotany | Availability:?44.4%.?Shannon Index:?0.11.?Suitability:?Kocho, Amicho, Bulla. |
Mulachew 2015 |
| Seddisse | 1 | Sidamo | Genetic Resources & Diversity | Morphological:?Analyzed for 6 qualitative and 22 quantitative traits.?Qualitative Cluster:?Cluster II.?Key Finding:?Part of second largest qualitative cluster (92 accessions). |
Mikias Yeshitila 2014 |
| Sedisso | 1 | Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples | Genetics & Genomics | Molecular:?Genotyped using tGBS technology.?Type:?Domesticated.?Sample ID:?P2S53ID563.?Coordinates:?7.0?N, 38.3?E.?Collection Date:?21/03/2018. |
Yemataw et al. 2020 |
| Sefaydeso | 1 | Gurage Zone | Plant Physiology / Genetic Resources & Diversity | Morphological:?Plant height 420-530 cm. Leaf number 7. Leaf area 12862.5-17493 cm?. Stomatal conductance 76.062-90.212 mmol/m?/s.?Drought Response:?Drought tolerant. |
Chase et al. 2025 |
| Senkutie (duplicate) | 1 | Kembata/Hadiya | Genetic Resources & Diversity | Morphological:?Analyzed for 6 qualitative and 22 quantitative traits.?Qualitative Cluster:?Cluster I.?Key Finding:?Duplicate accession with same name as earlier Senkutie. |
Mikias Yeshitila 2014 |
| Serane | 1 | Sidamo | Genetic Resources & Diversity | Morphological:?Analyzed for 6 qualitative and 22 quantitative traits.?Qualitative Cluster:?Cluster II.?Key Finding:?Part of second largest qualitative cluster (92 accessions). |
Mikias Yeshitila 2014 |
| Sercho | 1 | Silte Gurage Kembata-Tembaro Hadiya Wolaita Dawro Gedeo Sidama | Genetic Resources & Diversity | **Distribution:** Silte (1), Gurage (1), Kembata-Tembaro (1), Hadiya (0), Wolaita (0), Dawro (0), Gedeo (0), Sidama (0). **Total:** 3. |
Yemataw 2018 |
| Serena | 1 | Sidamo | Genetic Resources & Diversity | Morphological:?Analyzed for 6 qualitative and 22 quantitative traits.?Qualitative Cluster:?Cluster II.?Key Finding:?Part of second largest qualitative cluster (92 accessions). |
Mikias Yeshitila 2014 |
| Serero | 1 | Silte Gurage Kembata-Tembaro Hadiya Wolaita Dawro Gedeo Sidama | Genetic Resources & Diversity | **Distribution:** Silte (2), Gurage (2), Kembata-Tembaro (1), Hadiya (1), Wolaita (0), Dawro (0), Gedeo (0), Sidama (0). **Total:** 6. |
Yemataw 2018 |
| Sesa | 1 | Wolaita Zone | Genetics & Genomics | Molecular:?Genotyped using 34 polymorphic SSR markers.?Type:?Domesticated.?Population Structure:?Part of cultivated enset clusters. |
Olango et al. 2015 |
| Sesekela | 1 | Silte Gurage Kembata-Tembaro Hadiya Wolaita Dawro Gedeo Sidama | Genetic Resources & Diversity | **Distribution:** Silte (4), Gurage (3), Kembata-Tembaro (4), Hadiya (2), Wolaita (5), Dawro (6), Gedeo (3), Sidama (2). **Total:** 29. **Key Finding:** Widely distributed across all eight zones. |
Yemataw 2018 |
| Sesikila | 1 | Kembata/Hadiya | Genetic Resources & Diversity | Morphological:?Analyzed for 6 qualitative and 22 quantitative traits.?Qualitative Cluster:?Cluster I.?Key Finding:?Part of 279 accessions evaluated for genetic diversity at Areka Agricultural Research Center. |
Mikias Yeshitila 2014 |
| Sesikila (duplicate) | 1 | Kembata/Hadiya | Genetic Resources & Diversity | Morphological:?Analyzed for 6 qualitative and 22 quantitative traits.?Qualitative Cluster:?Cluster I.?Key Finding:?Duplicate accession with same name as earlier Sesikila. |
Mikias Yeshitila 2014 |
| Sessa | 1 | Kembata/Hadiya | Genetic Resources & Diversity | Morphological:?Analyzed for 6 qualitative and 22 quantitative traits.?Qualitative Cluster:?Cluster I.?Key Finding:?Part of 279 accessions evaluated for genetic diversity at Areka Agricultural Research Center. |
Mikias Yeshitila 2014 |
| Setner | 1 | Silte Gurage Kembata-Tembaro Hadiya Wolaita Dawro Gedeo Sidama | Genetic Resources & Diversity | **Distribution:** Silte (2), Gurage (3), Kembata-Tembaro (5), Hadiya (2), Wolaita (0), Dawro (0), Gedeo (0), Sidama (0). **Total:** 12. |
Yemataw 2018 |
| Shaanyaa | 1 | Guji Zone | Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge | Morphological:?Identified by farmers using morphological features. |
Mengesha et al. 2022 |
| Shada | 1 | Gamo Gofa Zone | Genetics & Genomics | Molecular:?Genotyped using 34 polymorphic SSR markers.?Type:?Domesticated.?Population Structure:?Part of cultivated enset clusters. |
Olango et al. 2015 |
| Shagna | 1 | Gedeo Zone | Diseases & Pests | Disease Response:?Susceptible (S).?Mean Incubation Period (MIP):?25.00 days.?Complete Wilting (CW):?38.00 days.?Disease Incidence (DI):?20% at 14 DAI; 30% at 28 DAI.?Key Finding:?Susceptible; symptoms appeared at 14 DAI. |
Abrar et al. 2022 |
| Shagnaa | 1 | Guji Zone | Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge | Morphological:?Similar to fresh ox meat. Name derived from ox (animal).?Agronomic:?Resembles fresh ox meat in appearance. |
Mengesha et al. 2022 |
| Shala qomiya | 1 | Silte Gurage Kembata-Tembaro Hadiya Wolaita Dawro Gedeo Sidama | Genetic Resources & Diversity | **Distribution:** Silte (2), Gurage (1), Kembata-Tembaro (1), Hadiya (1), Wolaita (1), Dawro (1), Gedeo (1), Sidama (1). **Total:** 9. |
Yemataw 2018 |
| Shalakumia | 1 | Wolaita Zone | Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge / Genetic Resources & Diversity | Morphological:?Identified by farmers using morphological traits.?Distribution:?Highly preferred landrace; ranked 6th overall.?Agronomic:?Preferred for Bulla quality.?Use:?Food and other purposes. |
Asfaw et al. 2024 |