| Landrace Name | Records | Zones | Categories | Summary / Key Traits | Citations |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bulancho | 1 | Oromia | Genetics & Genomics | Molecular:?Genotyped using tGBS technology.?Type:?Domesticated.?Sample ID:?P3S53ID529.?Coordinates:?7.0?N, 38.7?E.?Collection Date:?20/03/2018. |
Yemataw et al. 2020 |
| Bullancho | 1 | Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples | Genetics & Genomics | Molecular:?Genotyped using tGBS technology.?Type:?Domesticated.?Sample ID:?P3S74ID128.?Coordinates:?6.9?N, 38.5?E.?Collection Date:?20/03/2018. |
Yemataw et al. 2020 |
| Bulle | 1 | Sidamo | Genetic Resources & Diversity | Morphological:?Analyzed for 6 qualitative and 22 quantitative traits.?Qualitative Cluster:?Cluster II.?Key Finding:?Part of second largest qualitative cluster (92 accessions). |
Mikias Yeshitila 2014 |
| Bullo | 1 | Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples | Genetics & Genomics | Molecular:?Genotyped using tGBS technology.?Type:?Domesticated.?Sample ID:?P3S21ID237.?Coordinates:?6.6?N, 38.5?E.?Collection Date:?22/03/2018. |
Yemataw et al. 2020 |
| Bulloo | 1 | Guji Zone | Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge | Morphological:?Contains visible color on the body. Name derived from physical and color characteristics.?Agronomic:?Distinctive visible coloration. |
Mengesha et al. 2022 |
| Bulo | 1 | Silte Gurage Kembata-Tembaro Hadiya Wolaita Dawro Gedeo Sidama | Genetic Resources & Diversity | **Distribution:** Silte (6), Gurage (6), Kembata-Tembaro (1), Hadiya (1), Wolaita (0), Dawro (0), Gedeo (0), Sidama (0). **Total:** 14. |
Yemataw 2018 |
| Bulua | 1 | Wolaita | Genetic Resources & Diversity | Morphological:?Analyzed for 6 qualitative and 22 quantitative traits.?Qualitative Cluster:?Cluster II.?Key Finding:?Part of second largest qualitative cluster (92 accessions). |
Mikias Yeshitila 2014 |
| Bulultoo | 1 | Guji Zone | Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge | Morphological:?Identified by farmers using morphological features. |
Mengesha et al. 2022 |
| Bumbe | 1 | Waka | Genetic Resources & Diversity | Morphological:?Analyzed for 6 qualitative and 22 quantitative traits.?Qualitative Cluster:?Cluster I.?Key Finding:?Part of 279 accessions evaluated for genetic diversity at Areka Agricultural Research Center. |
Mikias Yeshitila 2014 |
| Bundua | 1 | Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples | Genetics & Genomics | Molecular:?Genotyped using tGBS technology.?Type:?Domesticated.?Sample ID:?P2S71ID639.?Coordinates:?6.9?N, 37.7?E.?Collection Date:?10/04/2018. |
Yemataw et al. 2020 |
| Bunech | 1 | Kembata-Tembaro Zone | Genetic Resources & Diversity / Ethnobotany | Availability:?1.6%.?Shannon Index:?0.01.?Suitability:?Kocho. |
Mulachew 2015 |
| Buriti | 1 | Oromia & SNNPR | Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge / Production & Agronomy | Distribution:?Grown across surveyed districts of southwest Ethiopia (60.6% of landraces - most widely grown)?.?Agronomic:?Most widespread landrace in the study area.?Use:?Used for food production and other purposes.?Key Finding:?Most widely grown landrace across all surveyed districts (60.6%). |
Mulualem & Semman 2021 |
| Burtukan | 1 | Gedeo Zone | Genetic Resources & Diversity / Ethnobotany | Morphological:?Deep brown pseudostem color; narrow leaf width; high plant vigor.?Agronomic:?Late maturing; low yield per plant.?Food Preference:?Bulla (3-fair), Amicho (3-fair), Kocho (3-fair).?Key Finding:?Low preference for all food uses; fair quality only. |
Adem & Kibatu 2020 |
| Busara | 1 | Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples | Genetics & Genomics | Molecular:?Genotyped using tGBS technology.?Type:?Domesticated.?Sample ID:?P1EN019.?Coordinates:?8.0?N, 37.9?E.?Collection Date:?05/02/2018. |
Yemataw et al. 2020 |
| Buserate | 1 | Oromia | Genetics & Genomics | Molecular:?Genotyped using tGBS technology.?Type:?Domesticated.?Sample ID:?P3S22ID169.?Coordinates:?8.4?N, 37.8?E.?Collection Date:?02/02/2018. |
Yemataw et al. 2020 |
| Busuriye | 1 | Waka | Genetic Resources & Diversity | Morphological:?Analyzed for 6 qualitative traits (midrib upper/under color, petiole upper/under color, leaf color, leaf tip & edge color) and 22 quantitative traits.?Qualitative Cluster:?Cluster I (26.88% of accessions).?Key Finding:?Part of 279 accessions evaluated for genetic diversity at Areka Ag |
Mikias Yeshitila 2014 |
| Butamo | 1 | Kembata-Tembaro Zone | Genetic Resources & Diversity / Ethnobotany | Availability:?0.5%.?Shannon Index:?0.0140.?Suitability:?Kocho, Amicho, Bulla. |
Mulachew 2015 |
| Buusaa | 1 | Guji Zone | Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge | Morphological:?Identified by farmers using morphological features. |
Mengesha et al. 2022 |
| Buzele | 1 | Kembata-Tembaro Zone | Genetic Resources & Diversity / Ethnobotany | Availability:?1.1%.?Shannon Index:?0.01.?Suitability:?Kocho, Amicho, Bulla. |
Mulachew 2015 |
| Buzzare | 1 | Sidamo | Genetic Resources & Diversity | Morphological:?Analyzed for 6 qualitative and 22 quantitative traits.?Qualitative Cluster:?Cluster II.?Key Finding:?Part of second largest qualitative cluster (92 accessions). |
Mikias Yeshitila 2014 |
| Central Ethiopia Landraces | 1 | Central Ethiopia | Genetics & Genomics | Molecular:?Genotyped using tGBS technology.?Phylogenetic:?Found in Clusters I, II, and III.?Distribution:?Accessions from Central Ethiopia are distributed across all three phylogenetic clusters, indicating genetic similarity with other regions.?Key Finding:?Low genetic differentiation (FST 0.011-0.1 |
Buta et al. 2026 |
| Chacha | 1 | Gurage Zone | Genetic Resources & Diversity / Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge | Morphological:?Identified by farmers using morphological traits.?Agronomic:?Grouped into clusters based on morphological trait variability.?Use:?Used for food (Bulla, Kocho, Amicho), animal feed, medicine, fiber.?Distribution:?Present in multiple kebeles. |
Jarso et al. 2023 |
| Chacharo | 1 | Sheka Zone | Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge | Morphological:?Narrow leaf width; short pseudostem height; sap milky.?Agronomic:?Drought/wind tolerance low.?Use:?Maache-k'aayo (female/cooking type). |
Haile et al. 2022 |
| Chachata | 1 | Oromia | Genetics & Genomics | Molecular:?Genotyped using tGBS technology.?Type:?Domesticated.?Sample ID:?P1EN020.?Coordinates:?8.6?N, 38.1?E.?Collection Date:?26/01/2018. |
Yemataw et al. 2020 |
| Chade | 1 | Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples | Genetics & Genomics | Molecular:?Genotyped using tGBS technology.?Type:?Domesticated.?Sample ID:?P3S69ID849.?Coordinates:?6.2?N, 37.6?E.?Collection Date:?18/10/2018. |
Yemataw et al. 2020 |
| Chalute | 1 | Gurage Zone | Diseases & Pests / Nematology | Nematode Density (Soil):?Pratylenchus?20.0 individuals/100 ml soil;?Meloidogyne?6.7;?Helicotylenchus?273.3 (highest);?Tylenchorhynchus?6.7.?Key Finding:?Highest?Helicotylenchus?density in soil. |
Gerura et al. 2022 |
| Chama | 1 | Wolaita Zone | Genetics & Genomics | Molecular:?Genotyped using 34 polymorphic SSR markers.?Type:?Domesticated.?Population Structure:?Part of cultivated enset clusters. |
Olango et al. 2015 |
| Chamero | 1 | Oromia & SNNPR | Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge / Production & Agronomy | Distribution:?Grown across surveyed districts of southwest Ethiopia (0.6% of landraces)?.?Agronomic:?Identified as one of the landraces cultivated in the study area.?Use:?Used for food production and other purposes. |
Mulualem & Semman 2021 |
| Chamesa | 1 | Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples | Genetics & Genomics | Molecular:?Genotyped using tGBS technology.?Type:?Domesticated.?Sample ID:?P3S23ID840.?Coordinates:?5.9?N, 37.3?E.?Collection Date:?19/10/2018. |
Yemataw et al. 2020 |
| Chamise/chamo | 1 | Gamo Zone | Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge / Genetic Resources & Diversity | Morphological:?Bitter amicho when eaten.?Agro-ecology:?High altitude.?Maturity:?Late.?Plant Height:?Vigorous.?Use Classification:?Kocho & Bulla (high yield; large, thick pseudostem, big corm, late maturing).?Key Finding:?Used for Kocho and Bulla production despite bitter taste when consumed as Amich |
Getahun et al. 2024 |
| Charalo (Aa'i-Charalo) | 1 | Sheka Zone | Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge | Morphological:?Black coloration variant (Aa'i = black).?Agronomic:?Disease resistance mid; flowering relatively early ( |
Haile et al. 2022 |
| Charalo (Necha-Charalo) | 1 | Sheka Zone | Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge | Morphological:?White coloration variant (Necha = white).?Agronomic:?Disease resistance mid; flowering relatively early ( |
Haile et al. 2022 |
| Charga | 1 | Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples | Genetics & Genomics | Molecular:?Genotyped using tGBS technology.?Type:?Domesticated.?Sample ID:?P3S76ID826.?Coordinates:?5.9?N, 37.3?E.?Collection Date:?19/10/2018. |
Yemataw et al. 2020 |
| Charkma | 1 | Gurage Zone | Diseases & Pests / Nematology | Nematode Density (Soil):?Pratylenchus?10.0 individuals/100 ml soil;?Meloidogyne?3.3. |
Gerura et al. 2022 |
| Checheya | 1 | Silte Gurage Kembata-Tembaro Hadiya Wolaita Dawro Gedeo Sidama | Genetic Resources & Diversity | **Distribution:** Silte (1), Gurage (1), Kembata-Tembaro (1), Hadiya (0), Wolaita (0), Dawro (0), Gedeo (0), Sidama (0). **Total:** 3. |
Yemataw 2018 |
| Checho | 1 | Gamo Zone | Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge / Genetic Resources & Diversity | Morphological:?After distinctive brownish-spotted appearance.?Agro-ecology:?High altitude.?Maturity:?Early.?Plant Height:?Smaller.?Use Classification:?Amicho (tasty and crispy corm, fast cooking, small corm, short in stature, early maturing).?Key Finding:?Used for Amicho (boiled corm) consumption. |
Getahun et al. 2024 |
| Checho-1 | 1 | Gamo-Gofa | Genetic Resources & Diversity | Morphological:?Analyzed for 6 qualitative and 22 quantitative traits.?Qualitative Cluster:?Cluster IV.?Major Qualitative Characteristics:?Midrib under side color = Red Purple with Green line.?Key Finding:?Part of small cluster (5 accessions) characterized by specific petiole under side color variati |
Mikias Yeshitila 2014 |
| Checho-2 | 1 | Gamo-Gofa | Genetic Resources & Diversity | Morphological:?Analyzed for 6 qualitative and 22 quantitative traits.?Qualitative Cluster:?Cluster IV.?Major Qualitative Characteristics:?Midrib under side color = Red Purple with Green line.?Key Finding:?Part of small cluster (5 accessions) characterized by specific petiole under side color variati |
Mikias Yeshitila 2014 |
| Chekiwa | 1 | Kembata-Tembaro | Medicinal:?Used for treatment of back pain bone fractures and joint displacement.?Plant Part Used:?Corm and Bulla. | — |
Muanenda et al. 2025 |
| Chela-barasho | 1 | Sheka Zone | Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge | Agronomic:?Kocho yield high; drought/wind tolerance high.?Use:?Processing type. |
Haile et al. 2022 |
| Chela-gemo | 1 | Sheka Zone | Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge | Agronomic:?Kocho yield high; drought/wind tolerance high.?Use:?Processing type. |
Haile et al. 2022 |
| Chelako | 1 | Sidamo | Genetic Resources & Diversity | Morphological:?Analyzed for 6 qualitative and 22 quantitative traits.?Qualitative Cluster:?Cluster II.?Key Finding:?Part of second largest qualitative cluster (92 accessions). |
Mikias Yeshitila 2014 |
| Chellacho | 1 | Sheka Zone | Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge | Morphological:?Petiole color purple/red.?Agronomic:?Flowering relatively early ( |
Haile et al. 2022 |
| Chemeya | 1 | Silte Gurage Kembata-Tembaro Hadiya Wolaita Dawro Gedeo Sidama | Genetic Resources & Diversity | **Distribution:** Silte (3), Gurage (3), Kembata-Tembaro (1), Hadiya (1), Wolaita (0), Dawro (0), Gedeo (0), Sidama (0). **Total:** 8. |
Yemataw 2018 |
| Chereka (duplicate) | 1 | Kembata/Hadiya | Genetic Resources & Diversity | Morphological:?Analyzed for 6 qualitative and 22 quantitative traits.?Qualitative Cluster:?Cluster I.?Key Finding:?Duplicate accession with same name as earlier Chereka. |
Mikias Yeshitila 2014 |
| Cherkimad | 1 | Gurage | Genetic Resources & Diversity | Morphological:?Analyzed for 6 qualitative and 22 quantitative traits.?Qualitative Cluster:?Cluster I.?Key Finding:?Part of 279 accessions evaluated for genetic diversity at Areka Agricultural Research Center. |
Mikias Yeshitila 2014 |
| Cherquwa | 1 | Kembata-Tembaro Zone | Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge / Medicine | Medicinal:?Amicho with dairy products to remove spines and swells from human body (N=56).?Use:?Used for medicinal purposes. |
Dilebo et al. 2023 |
| Chewa | 1 | Dawuro Zone | Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge / Genetic Resources & Diversity | Morphological:?Identified by farmers using morphological traits.?Distribution:?Reported as being grown in Mareka District.?Agronomic:?Listed among landraces in the study area.?Use:?Used for food production. |
Feleke & Tekalign 2022 |
| Chicha | 1 | Gamo Gofa Zone | Genetics & Genomics | Molecular:?Genotyped using 34 polymorphic SSR markers.?Type:?Domesticated.?Population Structure:?Part of cultivated enset clusters. |
Olango et al. 2015 |
| Chichiya | 1 | Wolaita Zone | Ethnobotany & Indigenous Knowledge / Genetic Resources & Diversity | Agronomic:?Not listed in Table 1.?Amicho:?Selected for Amicho (9 farmers, 6.7%).?Fiber:?Selected for fiber (1 farmer, 0.7%). |
Shumbulo et al. 2012 |